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We study the mean first exit time $T_{\ve}$ of a particle diffusing in a circular or a spherical micro-domain with an impenetrable confining boundary containing a small escape window (EW) of an angular size $\ve$. Focusing on the effects of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Denis S Grebenkov , Gleb Oshanin

It has been recently suggested that a totally asymmetric exclusion process with two species on an open chain could exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking in some range of the parameters defining its dynamics. The symmetry breaking is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck , M. R. Evans , D. Mukamel , S. Sandow , E. R. Speer

We study transport and escape in the Stochastic Web Map (SWM), an area-preserving system with phase-space structure controlled by a symmetry parameter $q$ and nonlinearity $K$. By analyzing the survival probability $P_{\text{S}}(n)$ and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 K. B. Hidalgo-Castro , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , Edson D. Leonel

In this paper, building on previous work, we extend the thermodynamic formalism for random open dynamical systems generated by piecewise monotone interval maps with countably many branches. Under summable and contracting assumptions on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-23 Cunyi Nan

We investigate the long-term diffusion transport and chaos properties of single and coupled standard maps. We consider model parameters that are known to induce anomalous diffusion in the maps' phase spaces, as opposed to normal diffusion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Henok Tenaw Moges , Thanos Manos , Charalampos Skokos

This paper summarises an investigation of the statistical properties of orbits escaping from three different two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems which exhibit global stochasticity. Each H=H_{0}+eH', with H_{0} integrable and eH' a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , Christos Siopis , George Contopoulos , Rudolf Dvorak

Robust statistical features have emerged from the microscopic analysis of dense pedestrian flows through a bottleneck, notably with respect to the time gaps between successive passages. We pinpoint the mechanisms at the origin of these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alexandre Nicolas , Ioannis Touloupas

Borrowing and extending the method of images we introduce a theoretical framework that greatly simplifies analytical and numerical investigations of the escape rate in open dynamical systems. As an example, we explicitly derive the exact…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Georgie Knight , Mirko Degli Esposti

We study the trajectories followed by a particle subjected to weak noise when escaping from the domain of attraction of a stable fixed point. If detailed balance is absent, a _focus_ may occur along the most probable exit path, leading to a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert S. Maier , Daniel L. Stein

We consider the long time behavior of the trajectories of the discontinuous analog of the standard Chirikov map. We prove that for some values of parameters all the trajectories remains bounded for all time. For other set of parameters we…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-18 Maxim Arnold , Thomas Dauer , Meg Doucette , Shan-Conrad Wolf

We study the dynamics of the passage of a polymer through a membrane pore (translocation), focusing on the scaling properties with the number of monomers $N$. The natural coordinate for translocation is the number of monomers on one side of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeffrey Chuang , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We present a numerical study of a two-lane version of the stochastic non-equilibrium model known as the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. For such a system with open boundaries, and suitably chosen values of externally-imposed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

We study a one-dimensional exclusion process with a fixed jump length $I \ge 1$ in which a particle may advance or retreat $I$ sites provided all intermediate sites are vacant, with hopping rates of Arrhenius type depending on the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Lam Thi Nhung , Ngo Phuoc Nguyen Ngoc , Huynh Anh Thi

We study Markov interval maps with random holes. The holes are not necessarily elements of the Markov partition. Under a suitable, and physically relevant, assumption on the noise, we show that the transfer operator associated with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-19 Wael Bahsoun , Joerg Schmeling , Sandro Vaienti

Stochastic systems characterised by a random driving in a form of the general stable noise are considered. The particle experiences long rests due to the traps the density of which is position-dependent and obeys a power-law form attributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tomasz Srokowski

We study the ergodic and statistical properties of a class of maps of the circle and of the interval of Lorenz type which present indifferent fixed points and points with unbounded derivative. These maps have been previously investigated in…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-16 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Nicolai Haydn , Philippe Marie , Sandro Vaienti

We investigate the statistics of recurrences to finite size intervals for chaotic dynamical systems. We find that the typical distribution presents an exponential decay for almost all recurrence times except for a few short times affected…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Altmann , E. C. da Silva , I. L. Caldas

In transcendental dynamics significant progress has been made by studying points whose iterates escape to infinity at least as fast as iterates of the maximum modulus. Here we take the novel approach of studying points whose iterates escape…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-22 J. W. Osborne , P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

We study the escape problem for interacting, self-propelled particles confined to a disc, where particles can exit through one open slot on the circumference. Within a minimal 2D Vicsek model, we numerically study the statistics of escape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Luiza Angheluta , Eirik Grude Flekkøy