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Given a set of endomorphisms on $\mathbb{P}^N$, we establish an upper bound on the number of points of bounded height in the associated monoid orbits. Moreover, we give a more refined estimate with an associated lower bound when the monoid…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Wade Hindes

We find a nontrivial upper bound on the average value of the function M(n) which associates to every positive integer n the minimal Hamming weight of a multiple of n. Some new results about the equation M(n)=M(n') are given.

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Eugen J. Ionascu , Florian Luca , Thomas Merino

The existence of a minimal observable length has long been suggested, in quantum gravity, as well as in string theory. In this context a generalized uncertainty relation has been derived which quantum theoretically describes the minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 A. Kempf , G. Mangano , R. B. Mann

We derive an upper bound on the size of a ball such that the image of the ball under quadratic map is strongly convex and smooth. Our result is the best possible improvement of the analogous result by Polyak in the case of quadratic map. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-27 Anatoly Dymarsky

We give some bounds on the numbers of rational points on abelian varieties and jacobians varieties over finite fields. The main result is that we determine the maximum and minimum number of rational points on jacobians varieties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-22 Safia Haloui

Measures of irrationality are a numerical way of quantifying how far a given variety is from being rational (or rationally connected, uniruled, etc.). In the last two decades, there has been renewed interest in the study of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Nathan Chen , Olivier Martin

We investigate the number of curves having a rational point of almost minimal height in the family of quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve. This problem takes its origin in the work of Hooley, who asked this question in the setting of…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-20 Joachim Petit

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

Given a toric metrized R-divisor on a toric variety over a global field, we give a formula for the essential minimum of the associated height function. Under suitable positivity conditions, we also give formulae for all the successive…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Jose Ignacio Burgos Gil , Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

We prove an upper bound for the least prime in an irrational Beatty sequence. This result may be compared with Linnik's theorem on the least prime in an arithmetic progression.

数论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Jörn Steuding , Marc Technau

We characterise integral points of bounded log-anticanonical height on a quartic del Pezzo surface of singularity type $\mathbf{A}_3$ over imaginary quadratic fields with respect to its singularity and its lines. Furthermore, we count these…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Judith Ortmann

Algebraic surfaces in the complex projective space with a high number of A-type singularities have been presented in a recent paper. We extend the construction in order to obtain lower bounds for the maximal number of A singularities for…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Juan García Escudero

A planar point set is in convex position precisely when it has a convex polygonization, that is, a polygonization with maximum interior angle measure at most \pi. We can thus talk about the convexity of a set of points in terms of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh

For an irreducible variety $X$ over a field $k$, the degree of irrationality $\operatorname{irr}_k X$ is the minimal degree of a dominant rational map $X \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^{\operatorname{\dim} X}$. When $X$ is a curve, this is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Adam Logan , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , David Zureick-Brown

Given an extension of number fields $E \subset F$ and a projective variety $X$ over $F$, we compare the problem of counting the number of rational points of bounded height on $X$ with that of its Weil restriction over $E$. In particular, we…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-17 Daniel Loughran

We give upper and lower bounds on the number of points on abelian varieties over finite fields, and lower bounds specific to Jacobian varieties. We also determine exact formulas for the maximum and minimum number of points on Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-04 Yves Aubry , Safia Haloui , Gilles Lachaud

In the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, we obtain several upper and lower limits on the mean square radius applicable to systems composed by two-body bound by a central potential. A lower limit on the mean square radius is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabian Brau

In math.NT/0307308 we defined the irrationality base of an irrational number and, assuming a stronger hypothesis than the irrationality of Euler's constant, gave a conditional upper bound on its irrationality base. Here we develop the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

The theoretical and practical aspects of the fundamental, ultimate, physical limits to scaling, or Moore-s law, is presented.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Suhas Kumar

In 2008, Pritsker introduced the areal Mahler measure, which is defined using an integral over the unit disk, as opposed to the classical Mahler measure which is defined using an integral over the unit circle. In this paper we introduce…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Preston Kelley