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Using a simple operator-norm estimate we show that the solution to the second Painlev\'e equation within the Ablowitz-Segur family is pole-free in a well defined region of the complex plane of the independent variable. The result is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marco Bertola

We consider the quasi-Ablowitz-Segur and quasi-Hastings-McLeod solutions of the inhomogeneous Painlev\'e II equation $$ u"(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha \qquad \textrm{for } \alpha \in \mathbb{R} \textrm{ and } |\alpha| > \frac{1}{2}. $$ These…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-19 Dan Dai , Weiying Hu

The generalized Hastings-McLeod solutions to the inhomogeneous Painlev\'{e}-II equation arise in multi-critical unitary random matrix ensembles, the chiral two-matrix model for rectangular matrices, non-intersecting squared Bessel paths,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Kurt Schmidt , Robert Buckingham

We consider a perturbed version of the second Painlev\'{e} equation ($\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}}$), which arises in applications, and show that it possesses solutions analogous to the celebrated Hastings-McLeod and tritronqu\'ee solutions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Joshua Holroyd , Nalini Joshi

We show that the tritronqu\'ee solution of the Painlev\'e equation $\P1$, $ y"=6y^2+z$ which is analytic for large $z$ with $ \arg z \in (-\frac{3\pi}{5}, \pi)$ is pole-free in a region containing the full sector ${z \ne 0, \arg z \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-24 O. Costin , M. Huang , S. Tanveer

We study a double scaling limit for a solution of the discrete Painlev\'e II equation with boundary conditions. The location of the right boundary point is in the critical regime where the discrete Painlev\'e equation turns into the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-07 Maurice Duits , Diane Holcomb

We consider a family of tronqu\'{e}e solutions of the Painelv\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} q''(s)=2q(s)^3+sq(s)-(2\alpha+\frac12), \qquad \alpha > -\frac12, \end{equation*} which is characterized by the Stokes multipliers…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

In the small dispersion limit, solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation develop an interval of fast oscillations after a certain time. We obtain a universal asymptotic expansion for the Korteweg-de Vries solution near the leading edge of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-23 T. Claeys , T. Grava

In arXiv:1306.2117, we found explicit Lax pairs for the soft edge of beta ensembles with even integer values of $\beta$. Using this general result, the case $\beta=6$ is further considered here. This is the smallest even $\beta$, when the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Igor Rumanov

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu

The increasing tritronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation with parameter $\alpha$ exhibit square-root asymptotics in the maximally-large sector $|\arg(x)|<\tfrac{2}{3}\pi$ and have recently appeared in applications where it is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-16 Peter D. Miller

We establish the existence of real pole-free solutions to all even members of the Painlev\'e I hierarchy. We also obtain asymptotics for those solutions and describe their relevance in the description of critical asymptotic behavior of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tom Claeys

It is well-known that the first and second Painlev\'e equations admit solutions characterised by divergent asymptotic expansions near infinity in specified sectors of the complex plane. Such solutions are pole-free in these sectors and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-16 Yu Lin , Dan Dai , Pieter Tibboel

We show that the physical Hastings-McLeod solution of the integrable Painleve II equation generalizes in a natural way to a class of non-integrable equations, in a way that preserves many of the significant qualitative properties. We derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Nikko J. Cleri , Gerald V. Dunne

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the second discrete Painlev\'{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using asymptotic power series, we find solutions that are asymptotically pole-free within some region…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of pole-free solutions to the noncommutative Painlev\'e II equation. These particular solutions can be expressed in terms of the Fredholm determinant of the matrix version of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Jia-Hao Du , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We study the tritronqu\'{e}e solution $u(x,t)$ of the $\mathrm{P}_{\rm I}^{2}$ equation, the second member of the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy. This solution is pole-free on the real line and has various applications in mathematical physics. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-29 Dan Dai , Wen-Gao Long

In this paper we discuss Airy solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation (\mbox{\rm P$_{\rm II}$}) and two related equations, the Painlev\'e XXXIV equation ($\mbox{\rm P}_{34}$) and the Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto $\sigma$ form of \mbox{\rm P$_{\rm…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Peter A Clarkson

We establish the existence of a real solution y(x,T) with no poles on the real line of the following fourth order analogue of the Painleve I equation, x=Ty-({1/6}y^3+{1/24}(y_x^2+2yy_{xx})+{1/240}y_{xxxx}). This proves the existence part of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Claeys , M. Vanlessen

All of the six Painlev\'e equations except the first have families of rational solutions, which are frequently important in applications. The third Painlev\'e equation in generic form depends on two parameters $m$ and $n$, and it has…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-16 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng
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