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We consider the revenue maximization problem with sharp multi-demand, in which $m$ indivisible items have to be sold to $n$ potential buyers. Each buyer $i$ is interested in getting exactly $d_i$ items, and each item $j$ gives a benefit…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-16 Vittorio Bilò , Michele Flammini , Gianpiero Monaco

We provide an elementary proof that revenue-maximizing mechanisms exist in multi-parameter settings whenever the distribution of valuations has finite expectation.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Sergiu Hart , Noam Nisan

We show that the Revenue-Optimal Deterministic Mechanism Design problem for a single additive buyer is #P-hard, even when the distributions have support size 2 for each item and, more importantly, even when the optimal solution is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Xi Chen , George Matikas , Dimitris Paparas , Mihalis Yannakakis

Very few exact solutions are known for the monopolist's $k$-item $n$-buyer maximum revenue problem with additive valuation in which $k, n >1$ and the buyers $i$ have independent private distributions $F^j_i$ on items $j$. In this paper we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Andrew Chi-Chih Yao

Two sellers compete to sell identical products to a single buyer. Each seller chooses an arbitrary mechanism, possibly involving lotteries, to sell their product. The utility-maximizing buyer can choose to participate in one or both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Brendan Lucier , Raghuvansh R. Saxena

A multi-product monopolist faces a buyer who is privately informed about his valuations for the goods. As is well-known, optimal mechanisms are in general complicated, while simple mechanisms -- such as pure bundling or separate sales --…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-03 Mira Frick , Ryota Iijima , Yuhta Ishii

A seller wants to sell an item to $n$ buyers. Buyer valuations are drawn i.i.d. from a distribution unknown to the seller; the seller only knows that the support is included in $[a, b]$. To be robust, the seller chooses a DSIC mechanism…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-03 Jerry Anunrojwong , Santiago R. Balseiro , Omar Besbes

Selling a single item to $n$ self-interested buyers is a fundamental problem in economics, where the two objectives typically considered are welfare maximization and revenue maximization. Since the optimal mechanisms are often impractical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Billy Jin , Thomas Kesselheim , Will Ma , Sahil Singla

A fundamental assumption in classical mechanism design is that buyers are perfect optimizers. However, in practice, buyers may be limited by their computational capabilities or a lack of information, and may not be able to perfectly…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-28 Santiago Balseiro , Omar Besbes , Francisco Castro

Duality of linear programming is a standard approach to the classical weighted maximum matching problem. From an economic perspective, the dual variables can be regarded as prices of products and payoffs of buyers in a two-sided matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Xiaoming Li , Tao Lin

A monopolist wishes to maximize her profits by finding an optimal price policy. After she announces a menu of products and prices, each agent $x$ will choose to buy that product $y(x)$ which maximizes his own utility, if positive. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-12 Robert J. McCann , Kelvin Shuangjian Zhang

We consider the fundamental scenario where a single item is to be sold to one of two agents. Both agents draw their valuation for the item from the same probability distribution. However, only one of them submits a bid to the mechanism. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Ioannis Caragiannis , Georgios Kalantzis

A buyer wishes to purchase a durable good from a seller who in each period chooses a mechanism under limited commitment. The buyer's valuation is binary and fully persistent. We show that posted prices implement all equilibrium outcomes of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-01 Laura Doval , Vasiliki Skreta

We introduce a dynamic mechanism design problem in which the designer wants to offer for sale an item to an agent, and another item to the same agent at some point in the future. The agent's joint distribution of valuations for the two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Christos Papadimitriou , George Pierrakos , Christos-Alexandros Psomas , Aviad Rubinstein

The goal of an auction is to determine commodity prices such that all participants are perfectly happy. Such a solution is called a competitive equilibrium and does not exist in general. For this reason we are interested in solutions which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-04 Johannes C. Müller

We provide a characterization of revenue-optimal dynamic mechanisms in settings where a monopolist sells k items over k periods to a buyer who realizes his value for item i in the beginning of period i. We require that the mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Itai Ashlagi , Constantinos Daskalakis , Nima Haghpanah

We consider the well known, and notoriously difficult, problem of a single revenue-maximizing seller selling two or more heterogeneous goods to a single buyer whose private values for the goods are drawn from a (possibly correlated) known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Sergiu Hart , Noam Nisan

Maximizing the revenue from selling two or more goods has been shown to require the use of $nonmonotonic$ mechanisms, where a higher-valuation buyer may pay less than a lower-valuation one. Here we show that the restriction to $monotonic$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Ran Ben-Moshe , Sergiu Hart , Noam Nisan

A special case of Myerson's classic result describes the revenue-optimal equilibrium when a seller offers a single item to a buyer. We study a repeated sales extension of this model: a seller offers to sell a single fresh copy of an item to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Nikhil R. Devanur , Yuval Peres , Balasubramanian Sivan

We develop a general duality-theory framework for revenue maximization in additive Bayesian auctions. The framework extends linear programming duality and complementarity to constraints with partial derivatives. The dual system reveals the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Elias Koutsoupias