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For each $p \in (0,2]$, we present a randomized algorithm that returns an $\epsilon$-approximation of the $p$th frequency moment of a data stream $F_p = \sum_{i = 1}^n \abs{f_i}^p$. The algorithm requires space $O(\epsilon^{-2} \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Sumit Ganguly

A data stream is viewed as a sequence of $M$ updates of the form $(\text{index},i,v)$ to an $n$-dimensional integer frequency vector $f$, where the update changes $f_i$ to $f_i + v$, and $v$ is an integer and assumed to be in $\{-m, ...,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Sumit Ganguly , Purushottam Kar

A central problem in the theory of algorithms for data streams is to determine which functions on a stream can be approximated in sublinear, and especially sub-polynomial or poly-logarithmic, space. Given a function $g$, we study the space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Vladimir Braverman , Stephen R. Chestnut , David P. Woodruff , Lin F. Yang

In this paper, we study streaming algorithms that minimize the number of changes made to their internal state (i.e., memory contents). While the design of streaming algorithms typically focuses on minimizing space and update time, these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Rajesh Jayaram , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

In this paper we consider the problem of approximating frequency moments in the streaming model. Given a stream $D = \{p_1,p_2,\dots,p_m\}$ of numbers from $\{1,\dots, n\}$, a frequency of $i$ is defined as $f_i = |\{j: p_j = i\}|$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Vladimir Braverman , Jonathan Katzman , Charles Seidell , Gregory Vorsanger

We study the general problem of computing frequency-based functions, i.e., the sum of any given function of data stream frequencies. Special cases include fundamental data stream problems such as computing the number of distinct elements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Prantar Ghosh

The traditional requirement for a randomized streaming algorithm is just {\em one-shot}, i.e., algorithm should be correct (within the stated $\eps$-error bound) at the end of the stream. In this paper, we study the {\em tracking} problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Zengfeng Huang , Wai Ming Tai , Ke Yi

We revisit one of the classic problems in the data stream literature, namely, that of estimating the frequency moments $F_p$ for $0 < p < 2$ of an underlying $n$-dimensional vector presented as a sequence of additive updates in a stream. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Vladimir Braverman , Emanuele Viola , David Woodruff , Lin F. Yang

The problem of estimating the pth moment F_p (p nonnegative and real) in data streams is as follows. There is a vector x which starts at 0, and many updates of the form x_i <-- x_i + v come sequentially in a stream. The algorithm also…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson , David P. Woodruff

The efficient estimation of frequency moments of a data stream in one-pass using limited space and time per item is one of the most fundamental problem in data stream processing. An especially important estimation is to find the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-29 Gokarna Sharma , Costas Busch , Srikanta Tirthapura

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\widetilde{O}(\log n \log(1/\delta))$ bits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Honghao Lin , Hoai-An Nguyen , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

Histograms, i.e., piece-wise constant approximations, are a popular tool used to represent data distributions. Traditionally, the difference between the histogram and the underlying distribution (i.e., the approximation error) is measured…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Justin Y. Chen , Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Given data stream $D = \{p_1,p_2,...,p_m\}$ of size $m$ of numbers from $\{1,..., n\}$, the frequency of $i$ is defined as $f_i = |\{j: p_j = i\}|$. The $k$-th \emph{frequency moment} of $D$ is defined as $F_k = \sum_{i=1}^n f_i^k$. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Vladimir Braverman , Rafail Ostrovsky

Most known algorithms in the streaming model of computation aim to approximate a single function such as an $\ell_p$-norm. In 2009, Nelson [\url{https://sublinear.info}, Open Problem 30] asked if it possible to design \emph{universal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Vladimir Braverman , Robert Krauthgamer , Lin F. Yang

We present an algorithm for computing $F_p$, the $p$th moment of an $n$-dimensional frequency vector of a data stream, for $2 < p < \log (n) $, to within $1\pm \epsilon$ factors, $\epsilon \in [n^{-1/p},1]$ with high constant probability.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sumit Ganguly

Estimating the first moment of a data stream defined as $F_1 = \sum_{i \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}} \abs{f_i}$ to within $1 \pm \epsilon$-relative error with high probability is a basic and influential problem in data stream processing. A tight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Sumit Ganguly , Purushottam Kar

We show an improved lower bound for the Fp estimation problem in a data stream setting for p>2. A data stream is a sequence of items from the domain [n] with possible repetitions. The frequency vector x is an n-dimensional non-negative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sumit Ganguly

We study the classical problem of moment estimation of an underlying vector whose $n$ coordinates are implicitly defined through a series of updates in a data stream. We show that if the updates to the vector arrive in the random-order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

We consider streaming algorithms for approximating a product of input probabilities up to multiplicative error of $1-\epsilon$. It is shown that every randomized streaming algorithm for this problem needs space $\Omega(\log n + \log b -…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Markus Lohrey , Leon Rische , Louisa Seelbach Benkner , Julio Xochitemol

Problems involving the efficient arrangement of simple objects, as captured by bin packing and makespan scheduling, are fundamental tasks in combinatorial optimization. These are well understood in the traditional online and offline cases,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Graham Cormode , Pavel Veselý
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