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We study the maximum likelihood degree of linear concentration models in algebraic statistics. We relate the geometry of the reciprocal variety to that of semidefinite programming. We show that the Zariski closure in the Grassmanian of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-02 Kathlen Kohn , Rosa Winter , Yuhan Jiang

In this paper, we investigate several types of low complexity of finite partitions, including precompactness, zero maximal pattern entropy, bounded mean complexity and mean equicontinuity. We first show that a collection of finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-23 Jian Li , Tao Yu , Xianliang Zhong

We show that the zeros of random sequences of Gaussian systems of polynomials of increasing degree almost surely converge to the expected limit distribution under very general hypotheses. In particular, the normalized distribution of zeros…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-05-13 Bernard Shiffman

The "hole probability" that the zero set of the time dependent planar Gaussian analytic function f(z,t) = sum_(n=0)^infty a_n(t) z^n/sqrt(n!), where a_n(t) are i.i.d. complex valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, does not intersect a disk of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Ben Hough

The average density of zeros for monic generalized polynomials, $P_n(z)=\phi(z)+\sum_{k=1}^nc_kf_k(z)$, with real holomorphic $\phi ,f_k$ and real Gaussian coefficients is expressed in terms of correlation functions of the values of the…

It is showed that on a plane with a radial density the Four Vertex Theorem holds for the class of all simple closed curves if and only if the density is constant. But for the class of simple closed curves that are invariant under a rotation…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-21 Doan The Hieu , Tran Le Nam

In this paper, we study the absolute continuity of radial projections of missing digits measures. We show that for large enough missing digits measures $\lambda$ on $\mathbb{R}^n,n\geq 2,$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}^n\setminus…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-06 Han Yu

For any smooth Riemannian metric on an $(n+1)$-dimensional compact manifold with boundary $(M,\partial M)$ where $3\leq (n+1)\leq 7$, we establish general upper bounds for the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces produced by…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 Qiang Guang , Martin Man-chun Li , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

Sequences of discrete random variables are studied whose probability generating functions are zero-free in a sector of the complex plane around the positive real axis. Sharp bounds on the cumulants of all orders are stated, leading to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-04 Nils Heerten , Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle

For the Restricted Circular Planar 3 Body Problem, we show that there exists an open set $\mathcal U$ in phase space independent of fixed measure, where the set of initial points which lead to collision is $O(\mu^\frac{1}{20})$ dense as…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-03 Marcel Guardia Vadim Kaloshin , Jianlu Zhang

This paper deals with the lack of compactness in nonlinear elliptic problems $(P)$. In particular, a domain $\Omega$ is provided where not converging Palais-Smale sequences exist at every energy level. Nevertheless, it is proved that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-28 Riccardo Molle

We prove a general zero density theorem on the Selberg class of functions. The result verifies the Density Hypothesis in the strip when the real part of the variable is at least 0.9 under the assumption that the degree of the function does…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-02 János Pintz

We study a question of density of Lipschitz mappings in the Sobolev class of mappings from a closed manifold into a singular space. The main result of the paper shows that if we change the metric in the target space to a bi-Lipschitz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-09-22 Piotr Hajlasz

This paper introduces a convenient solution space for the uniformly elliptic fully nonlinear path dependent PDEs. It provides a wellposedness result under standard Lipschitz-type assumptions on the nonlinearity and an additional assumption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-12 Zhenjie Ren

In this paper we study a random matrix model with the chiral and flavor structure of the QCD Dirac operator and a temperature dependence given by the lowest Matsubara frequency. Using the supersymmetric method for random matrix theory, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. D. Jackson , M. K. Şener , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We consider integer recurrences of the form a_n = f(a_{n-1}), where f is a quadratic polynomial with integer coefficients. We show, for four infinite families of f, that the set of primes dividing at least one term of such a sequence must…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Rafe Jones

We prove two results on the delocalization of the endpoint of a uniform self-avoiding walk on Z^d for d>1. We show that the probability that a walk of length n ends at a point x tends to 0 as n tends to infinity, uniformly in x. Also, for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Alexander Glazman , Alan Hammond , Ioan Manolescu

We consider the Anderson model on the multi-dimensional cubic lattice and prove a positive lower bound on the density of states under certain conditions. For example, if the random variables are independently and identically distributed and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Peter D. Hislop , Peter Müller

The zero-entropy-density conjecture states that the entropy density, defined as the limit of S(N)/N at infinity, vanishes for all translation-invariant pure states on the spin chain. Or equivalently, S(N), the von Neumann entropy of such a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Farkas , Z. Zimboras

By applying Birkhoff's theorem to the problem of the general relativistic collapse of a uniform density dust, we directly show that the density of the dust $\rho=0$ even when its proper number density $n$ would be assumed to be finite! The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Abhas Mitra