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We generalize a result by Cook, Magyar, and Pramanik [3] on three-term arithmetic progressions in subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ to corners in subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{R}^d$. More precisely, if $1<p<\infty$, $p\neq 2$, and $d$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Polona Durcik , Vjekoslav Kovač , Luka Rimanić

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

Universal low-energy behaviour ${2 m c}\over{\ln |s-4m^2|}$ of the scattering function of particles of positive mass m near the threshold $s=4m^2$, and ${\pi} \over {\ln |s-4m^2|}$ for the corresponding S-wave phase-shift, is established…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Jacques Bros , Daniel Iagolnitzer

Within the non-relativistic potential scattering theory, we derive a generalized version of the L\"uscher formula, which includes three-particle inelastic channels. Faddeev equations in a finite volume are discussed in detail. It is proved…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kathryn Polejaeva , Akaki Rusetsky

We consider the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation in several space dimensions, in the presence of an external potential depending on only one space vari-able. This potential is bounded from below, and may grow arbitrarily fast…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Clément Gallo

We present a method for generating numerically a one-dimensional random surface, defined by the equation $x_3 = \zx$, that suppresses single-scattering processes in the scattering of light from it within a specified range of scattering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Maradudin , I. Simonsen , T. A. Leskova , E. R. Mendez

It is known that the surface of a cone over the unit disc with large height has smaller distortion than the standard embedding of the 2-sphere in $\mathbb R^3$. In this note we show that distortion minimisers exist among convex embedded…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Sebastian Baader , Luca Studer , Roger Züst

We develop a framework for dealing with smooth approximations to billiards with corners in the two-dimensional setting. Let a polygonal trajectory in a billiard start and end up at the same billiard's corner point. We prove that smooth…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 D. Turaev , V. Rom-Kedar

We describe some properties of noncompact Euclidean cone manifolds with cone angles less than c less than 2pi and singular locus a submanifold. More precisely, we describe its structure outside a compact set. As a corollary we classify…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-09 Daryl Cooper , Joan Porti

Complex, non-Hermitian potentials V(x) can often generate standard quantum bound states. H. F. Jones [Phys. Rev. D 78, 065032 (2008)] demonstrated that the idea cannot directly be transferred to scattering. We reveal that a return to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Miloslav Znojil

We fully characterize orthogonal projections of infinite right circular (round) cones in real Hilbert spaces. Another interpretation is that, given two vectors in a real Hilbert space, we establish the optimal estimate on the angle between…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-30 Mate Kosor

In this paper we consider a geometric variant of Hofer's symplectic energy, which was first considered by Eliashberg and Hofer in connection with their study of the extent to which the interior of a region in a symplectic manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 François Lalonde , Dusa McDuff

We consider corner scattering for the operator $\nabla \cdot \gamma(x)\nabla +k^2\rho(x)$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, with $\gamma$ a positive definite symmetric matrix and $\rho$ a positive scalar function. A corner is referred to one that is on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Jingni Xiao

We consider the scattering theory for the defocusing energy subcritical wave equations with an inverse square potential. By employing the energy flux method we establish energy flux estimates on the light cone. Then by the characteristic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Changxing Miao , Ruipeng Shen , Tengfei Zhao

The least upper bounds of the powers extracted and scattered by bi-anisotropic particles are investigated analytically. A rigorous derivation for particles having invertible polarizability tensors is presented, and the particles with…

Let alpha be an arbitrary angle in a random spherical triangle Delta and a be the side opposite alpha. (The sphere has radius 1; vertices of Delta are independent and uniform.) If some other side is constrained to be pi/2, then…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Steven R. Finch

We study the behavior of persistent current of relativistic electrons on a one dimensional ring in presence of attractive/repulsive scattering potentials. In particular, we investigate the persistent current in accordance with the strength…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sumit Ghosh , Arijit Saha

We consider the focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential in three space dimensions. We identify a sharp threshold between scattering and blowup, establishing a result analogous to that of Duyckaerts,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-19 Rowan Killip , Jason Murphy , Monica Visan , Jiqiang Zheng

We consider Cauchy problem of the Hartree-type nonlinear Dirac equation with potentials given by $V_b(x) = \frac1{4\pi}\frac{e^{-b|x|}}{|x|}\, (b \ge 0)$. In previous works, a standard argument is to utilise null form estimates in order to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-04 Yonggeun Cho , Seokchang Hong , Kiyeon Lee

In this paper, we study the focusing and defocusing energy--subcritical, nonlinear wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^{1+d}$ with radial initial data for $d = 4,5$. We prove that if a solution remains bounded in the critical space on its interval…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-06 Casey Rodriguez