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We study a non-linear and non-local evolution equation for curves obtained as the sharp interface limit of a phase-field model for crawling motion of eukaryotic cells on a substrate. We establish uniqueness of solutions to the sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-03 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Peng Zhang

This paper presents a pioneering investigation into the existence of traveling wave solutions for the two-dimensional Euler equations with constant vorticity in a curved annular domain, where gravity acts radially inward. This configuration…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Liang Li , Quan Wang

In this paper we study the existence of traveling wave solutions for a free-boundary problem modeling the phase transition of a material where the heat is transported by both conduction and radiation. Specifically, we consider a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-03 Elena Demattè , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider a free boundary model of epithelial cell migration with logistic growth and nonlinear diffusion induced by mechanical interactions. Using numerical simulations, phase plane and perturbation analysis, we find and analyse…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Ryan J Murphy , Pascal R Buenzli , Ruth E Baker , Matthew J Simpson

Nonlinear wave phenomena such as stop-and-go traffic patterns are widely observed in vehicular flow but remain challenging to describe within a rigorous mathematical framework. Motivated by this, we investigate nonlinear wave structures in…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-18 Kota Ikeda , Tomoyuki Miyaji

The present paper is concerned with the existence of traveling wave solutions of the asymptotic model, derived by the authors in a previous work, to approximate the unidirectional evolution of a collision-free plasma in a magnetic field.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Diego Alonso-Orán , Angel Durán , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

A thorough analysis is performed to find traveling waves in a qualitative reaction-diffusion system inspired by a predator-prey model. We provide rigorous results coming from a standard local stability analysis, numerical bifurcation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Pablo Aguirre , Víctor F. Breña-Medina

In this paper we consider a semilinear parabolic equation in an infinite cylinder. The spatially varying nonlinearity is such that it connects two (spatially independent) bistable nonlinearities in a compact set in space. We prove that,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-14 Simon Eberle

Reaction-nonlinear diffusion partial differential equations can exhibit shock-fronted travelling wave solutions. Prior work by Yi et. al. (2021) has demonstrated the existence of such waves for two classes of regularisations, including…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-02 Ian Lizarraga , Robert Marangell

We consider a reaction-diffusion system of densities of two types of particles, introduced by Edouard Hannezo et al. in the context of branching morphogenesis. It is a simple model for a growth process: active, branching particles form the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 Florian Kreten

We examine travelling wave solutions of the Porous-Fisher model, $\partial_t u(x,t)= u(x,t)\left[1-u(x,t)\right] + \partial_x \left[u(x,t) \partial_x u(x,t)\right]$, with a Stefan-like condition at the moving front, $x=L(t)$. Travelling…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Nabil T. Fadai , Matthew J. Simpson

Shear bands are narrow zones of intense shear observed during plastic deformations of metals at high strain rates. Because they often precede rupture, their study attracted attention as a mechanism of material failure. Here, we aim to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 Min-Gi Lee , Athanasios Tzavaras

We rigorously prove the existence and uniqueness of fast traveling pulse solutions to the singularly perturbed neural field system with linear feedback and Heaviside nonlinearity structure within a spatial convolution. Although a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-27 Alan Dyson

We investigate a model of solid propellant combustion involving surface pyrolysis coupled to finite activation energy gas phase combustion. Existence and uniqueness of a travelling wave solution are established by extending dynamical system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Laurent Francois , Joël Dupays , Dmitry Davidenko , Marc Massot

We analyse a novel mathematical model of malignant invasion which takes the form of a two-phase moving boundary problem describing the invasion of a population of malignant cells into a population of background tissue, such as skin. Cells…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Maud El-Hachem , Scott W McCue , Matthew J Simpson

In this manuscript, we prove the existence of slow and fast traveling wave solutions in the original Gatenby--Gawlinski model. We prove the existence of a slow traveling wave solution with an interstitial gap. This interstitial gap has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 P. N. Davis , P. van Heijster , R. Marangell , M. R. Rodrigo

The recent theoretical discovery of families of travelling wave solutions in pipe flow at Reynolds numbers lower than the transitional range naturally raises the question of their relevance to the turbulent transition process. Here a series…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. R. Kerswell , O. R. Tutty

Oceanic internal waves often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. We present the first study of long weakly-nonlinear internal ring waves in a three-layer fluid in the presence of a background linear shear current.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-01 D. Tseluiko , N. S. Alharthi , R. Barros , K. R. Khusnutdinova

We prove the existence of a family of travelling wave solutions in a variant of the $\textit{Zeldovich-Frank-Kamenetskii (ZFK) equation}$, a reaction-diffusion equation which models the propagation of planar laminar premixed flames in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-21 Samuel Jelbart , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Peter Szmolyan

We consider a one-dimensional system arising from a chemotaxis model in tumour angiogenesis, which is described by a Keller-Segel equation with singular sensitivity. This hyperbolic-parabolic system is known to allow viscous shocks…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-24 Kyudong Choi , Moon-Jin Kang , Alexis Vasseur
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