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We investigate the emergence of rigid polycrystalline structures from atomistic particle systems. The atomic interaction is governed by a suitably normalized pair interaction energy, where the `sticky disk' interaction potential models the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz , Bernd Schmidt

We propose that systems exhibiting compositional patterning at the nanoscale, so far assumed to be due to some kind of ordered phase segregation, can be understood instead in terms of coherent, single phase ordering of minority motifs,…

We consider the problem of minimizing the supplied energy of infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems and prove that optimal trajectories exhibit the turnpike phenomenon towards certain subspaces induced by the dissipation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-11 Friedrich Philipp , Manuel Schaller , Timm Faulwasser , Bernhard Maschke , Karl Worthmann

Using cyclic shear to drive a two dimensional granular system, we determine the structural characteristics for different inter-particle friction coefficients. These characteristics are the result of a competition between mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Xulai Sun , Walter Kob , Raphael Blumenfeld , Hua Tong , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

We present a mathematical model for optimizing breakaway strategies in competitive cycling, balancing power expenditure, aerodynamic drag, and crashing. Our framework incorporates probabilistic crash dynamics, allowing a cyclist's risk…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 J. Chico-Vázquez , I. M. Griffiths

We revisit the concept of marginal stability in glasses, and determine its range of applicability in the context of avalanche-type response to slow external driving. We argue that there is an intimate connection between a pseudo-gap in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Markus Müller , Matthieu Wyart

We introduce a minimization formulation for the determination of a finite-dimensional, time-dependent, orthonormal basis that captures directions of the phase space associated with transient instabilities. While these instabilities have…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Hessam Babaee , Themistoklis Sapsis

Motivated by the design question of additional fuel needed to complete a task in an uncertain environment, this paper introduces metrics to quantify the maximal additional energy used by a control system in the presence of bounded…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Ram Padmanabhan , Craig Bakker , Siddharth Abhijit Dinkar , Melkior Ornik

A geometric formulation for stabilization of systems with one degree of underactuation which fully solves the energy shaping problem for these system is given. The results show that any linearly controllable simple mechanical system with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-02-11 Bahman Gharesifard

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become widely used tools in atomistic simulations. For much of the history of this field, the most commonly employed architectures were based on short-ranged atomic energy contributions,…

Monte Carlo simulations, supplemented by ab initio calculations, shed light into the energetics and thermodynamic stability of nanostructured amorphous carbon. The interaction of the embedded nanocrystals with the host amorphous matrix is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maria G. Fyta , Pantelis C. Kelires

This paper proposes a compositional modeling framework for the optimal energy management of a district network. The focus is on cooling of buildings, which can possibly share resources to the purpose of reducing maintenance costs and using…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Daniele Ioli , Alessandro Falsone , Alessandro Vittorio Papadopoulos , Maria Prandini

This paper deals with stability of discrete-time switched linear systems whose all subsystems are unstable. We present sufficient conditions on the subsystems matrices such that a switched system is globally exponentially stable under a set…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-11 Atreyee Kundu

A variational model for describing the morphology of two-phase continua by allowing for the interplay between coherent and incoherent interfaces is introduced. Coherent interfaces are characterized by the microscopical arrangement of atoms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Randy Llerena , Paolo Piovano

A novel energy minimization formulation of electrostatics that allows computation of the electrostatic energy and forces to any desired accuracy in a system with arbitrary dielectric properties is presented. An integral equation for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. I. Obolensky , T. P. Doerr , R. Ray , Yi-Kuo Yu

Information processing machines at the nanoscales are unavoidably affected by thermal fluctuations. Efficient design requires understanding how nanomachines can operate at minimal energy dissipation. In this letter we focus on mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Kay Schwieger

We propose representation of configurational physical quantities and microscopic structures for multicomponent system on lattice, by extending a concept of generalized Ising model (GIM) to graph theory. We construct graph Laplacian (and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Koretaka Yuge

We study the power and limitations of component-stable algorithms in the low-space model of Massively Parallel Computation (MPC). Recently Ghaffari, Kuhn and Uitto (FOCS 2019) introduced the class of component-stable low-space MPC…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Artur Czumaj , Peter Davies , Merav Parter

A Markov decision process (MDP) framework is adopted to represent ensemble control of devices with cyclic energy consumption patterns, e.g., thermostatically controlled loads. Specifically we utilize and develop the class of MDP models…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Michael Chertkov , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Deepjyoti Deka

In this paper we consider a distributed optimization scenario in which a set of processors aims at cooperatively solving a class of min-max optimization problems. This set-up is motivated by peak-demand minimization problems in smart grids.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-29 Ivano Notarnicola , Mauro Franceschelli , Giuseppe Notarstefano