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We report on recent progress in the study of nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonlocal, long-range diffusion effects. Our main concern is the so-called fractional porous medium equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{s}(u^m)=0$, and some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-16 Juan Luis Vázquez

We demonstrate the equivalence between the two popular models of nonlinear diffusion, the porous medium equation and the p-Laplacian equation. The equivalence is shown at the level of selfsimilar solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ariel Sanchez , Juan-Luis Vazquez

We study a porous medium equation, with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. We pose the problem in n-dimensional space for all t>0 with bounded and compactly supported initial data, and prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Luis A. Caffarelli , Juan L. Vazquez

A class of Laplace transforms is examined to show that particular cases of this class are associated with production-destruction and reaction-diffusion problems in physics, study of differences of independently distributed random variables…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. M. Mathai , R. K. Saxena , H. J. Haubold

We show the existence of self-similar solutions with constant finite mass to the time-fractional Porous-Medium Equation for all spatial dimensions $d \ge 1$ and all exponents $m>m_c=(d-2)_+/d$. This range is optimal. We find two types of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 David Gómez-Castro , Łukasz Płociniczak , Juan Luis Vázquez

We study a quite general family of nonlinear evolution equations of diffusive type with nonlocal effects. More precisely, we study porous medium equations with a fractional Laplacian pressure, and the problem is posed on a bounded space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Juan Luis Vázquez

The inversion theorem and convolution theorem of the conformable fractional Laplace transforms are developed. All the elementary properties of the classical Laplace transform are extended to the conformable fractional transform, and using…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Somnath Sarate , Anil Khairnar , Krishnat Masalkar

We study well-posedness and equivalence of different notions of solutions with finite energy for nonlocal porous medium type equations of the form $$\partial_tu-A\varphi(u)=0.$$ These equations are possibly degenerate nonlinear diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We consider the nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation of porous medium type, whose diffusion is driven by the (spectral) fractional Laplacian on the hyperbolic space. We provide existence results for solutions, in an appropriate weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of solutions for a very general class of doubly nonlinear diffusion equations on metric graphs, which provide the appropriate mathematical framework to describe complex tubular networks in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 J. M. Mazón , J. Toledo

We consider a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. In a previous paper we have found mass-preserving, nonnegative weak solutions of the equation satisfying energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-08 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vazquez

We examine the validity of the principle of mass conservation for solutions of some typical equations in the theory of nonlinear diffusion, including equations in standard differential form and also their fractional counterparts. In Part 1,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Juan Luis Vázquez

Transport phenomena plays an important role in science and technology. In the wide variety of applications both advection and diffusion may appear. Regarding diffusion, for long times, different type of decay rates are possible for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Imre F. Barna , L. Mátyás

We study the uniqueness, existence, and properties of bounded distributional solutions of the initial value problem problem for the anomalous diffusion equation $\partial_tu-\mathcal{L}^\mu [\varphi (u)]=0$. Here $\mathcal{L}^\mu$ can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

This study handles spatial three-dimensional solution of the nonlinear diffusion equation without particular initial conditions. The functional behavior of the equation and the concentration have been studied in new ways. An auxiliary…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-16 Henrik Stenlund

We prove duality estimates for time-fractional and more general subdiffusion problems. An important example is given by subdiffusive porous medium type equations. Our estimates can be used to prove uniqueness of weak solutions to such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Arlúcio Viana , Patryk Wolejko , Rico Zacher

We study an anisotropic, possibly non-homogeneous version of the evolution $p$-Laplacian equation when fast diffusion holds in all directions. We develop the basic theory and prove symmetrization results from which we derive $L^1$ to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Filomena Feo , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

We establish existence, uniqueness as well as quantitative estimates for solutions to the fractional nonlinear diffusion equation, $\partial_t u +{\mathcal L}_{s,p} (u)=0$, where ${\mathcal L}_{s,p}=(-\Delta)_p^s$ is the standard fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Juan Luis Vázquez

This paper deals with the long-time behavior of solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations describing formation of morphogen gradients, the concentration fields of molecules acting as spatial regulators of cell differentiation in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-27 Peter V. Gordon , Cyrill B. Muratov
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