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To each 4x4 matrix of reals another 4x4 matrix is constructed, the so-called associate matrix. This associate matrix is shown to have rank 1 and norm 1 (considered as a 16D vector) if and only if the original matrix is a 4D rotation matrix.…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johan Ernest Mebius

For any block of a finite group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $2$ which has dihedral, semidihedral, or generalized quaternion defect groups, we determine explicitly the decomposition of the associated diagonal…

表示论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Robert Boltje , Serge Bouc , Deniz Yılmaz

Let $R$ be either the ring of Lipschitz quaternions, or the ring of Hurwitz quaternions. Then, $R$ is a subring of the division ring $\mathbb{D}$ of rational quaternions. For $S \subseteq R$, we study the collection $\rm{Int}(S,R) = \{f \in…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-08 Nicholas J. Werner

Given an Einstein structure with positive scalar curvature on a four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, that is $Ric=\lambda g$ for some positive constant $\lambda$. For convenience, the Ricci curvature is always normalized to $Ric=1$. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-06 Zhuhong Zhang

We give examples of quaternion and octonion division algebras over a field $F$ of characteristic $2$ that split over a purely inseparable extension $E$ of $F$ of degree $\geq 4$ but that do not split over any subextension of $F$ inside $E$…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-18 Detlev W. Hoffmann

Fix $a,b\in\C$, let $LW(a,b)$ be the loop $W(a,b)$ Lie algebra over $\C$ with basis $\{L_{\a,i},I_{\b,j} \mid \a,\b,i,j\in\Z\}$ and relations $[L_{\a,i},L_{\b,j}]=(\a-\b)L_{\a+\b,i+j},…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-11 Guangzhe Fan , Henan Wu , Bo Yu

The paper lays the foundation for the study of unimodular rows using Spin groups. We show that elementary orbits of unimodular rows (of any length $n\geq 3$) are equivalent to elementary Spin orbits on the unit sphere. (This bijection is…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-28 Vineeth Chintala

We study the subfields of quaternion algebras that are quadratic extensions of their center in characteristic 2. We provide examples of the following: two non-isomorphic quaternion algebras that share all their quadratic subfields, two…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-15 Adam Chapman , Andrew Dolphin , Ahmed Laghribi

This article introduces the $m, n)$-seminearring structure, which is a generalization of $(m, n)$-semiring. This research aims to develop theories of $(m, n)$-seminearring. In particular, the concepts of $(m, n)$-seminearring, $(m,…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-07 M. S. L. Liedokto

By using complex quaternion, which is the system of quaternion representation extended to complex numbers, we show that the laws of electromagnetism can be expressed much more simply and concisely. We also derive the quaternion…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 I. K. Hong , C. S. Kim

The association of algebraic objects to forms has had many important applications in number theory. Gauss, over two centuries ago, studied quadratic rings and ideals associated to binary quadratic forms, and found that ideal classes of…

数论 · 数学 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

Let $d$ and $m$ be two distinct squarefree integers and $\mathcal{O}_K$ the ring of integers of the quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$. Denote by $ H_K(\alpha, m)$ a quaternion algebra over $K$, where $\alpha\in \mathcal{O}_K$. In…

The symmetry dimension of a geometric structure is the dimension of its symmetry algebra. We investigate symmetries of almost quaternionic structures of quaternionic dimension $n$. The maximal possible symmetry is realized by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-08 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther , Lenka Zalabova

We provide a general criteria for the integrability of the almost para-quaternionic structure of an almost para-quaternionic manifold (M,P) of dimension bigger or equal to eight, in terms of the integrability of two or three sections of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-19 Liana David

Let $p$ and $q$ be two positive primes. Let $\ell$ be an odd positive prime integer and $F$ a quadratic number field. Let $K$ be an extension of $F$ such that $K$ is a dihedral extension of $\Q$ of degree $\ell$ over $F$ or $K$ is an…

We show that the number $A(n,m)$ of partitions with $m$ even parts and largest hook length $n$ is strongly unimodal with mode [(n-1)/4] for $n\ge 6$. We establish this result by induction, using a $5$-term recurrence due to Lin, Xiong and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-23 Max Y. C. Liu , David G. L. Wang

It is known that for an IP^{*} set A in (\mathbb{N},+) and a sequence \left\langle x_{n}\right\rangle _{n=1}^{\infty} in \mathbb{N}, there exists a sum subsystem \left\langle y_{n}\right\rangle _{n=1}^{\infty} of \left\langle…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Aninda Chakraborty

We define an equivalence relation on periodic continued fractions with partial quotients in a ring $\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathbf{C}$, a group law on these equivalence classes, and a map from these equivalence classes to matrices in…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-07 Bradley W. Brock , Bruce W. Jordan , Lawren Smithline

We investigate the problem of defining group or loop structures on spheres, where by ''sphere'' we mean the level set q(x) = c of a general K-valued quadratic form q, for an invertible scalar c. When K is a field and q non-degenerate, then…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Wolfgang Bertram