English

A unimodal sequence with mode at a quarter length

Combinatorics 2023-08-23 v1

Abstract

We show that the number A(n,m)A(n,m) of partitions with mm even parts and largest hook length nn is strongly unimodal with mode [(n-1)/4] for n6n\ge 6. We establish this result by induction, using a 55-term recurrence due to Lin, Xiong and Yan, and two 44-term recurrences obtained by Zeilberger's algorithm. The sequence A(n,m)A(n,m) is not log-concave. Using M\"obius transformation and the method of interlacing zeros, we obtain that every zero of every generating function mA(n,m)zm\sum_m A(n,m)z^m lies on the left half part of the circle |z-1|=2. Moreover, as a direct application of Wang and Zhang's characterization of root geometry of polynomial sequences that satisfy a recurrence of type (1,1)(1,1), we see that all these zeros are densely distributed on the half circle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.09632,
  title  = {A unimodal sequence with mode at a quarter length},
  author = {Max Y. C. Liu and David G. L. Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09632},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:42:41.891Z