English

Unimodality of the Rank on Strongly Unimodal Sequences

Combinatorics 2024-07-26 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Let {ai}i=1\{a_i\}_{i=1}^\ell be a strongly unimodal positive integer sequence with peak position kk. The rank of such sequence is defined to be 2k+1\ell-2k+1. Let u(m,n)u(m,n) denote the number of sequences {ai}i=1\{a_i\}_{i=1}^\ell with rank mm and i=1ai=n\sum_{i=1}^{\ell} a_i=n. Bringmann, Jennings-Shaffer, Mahlburg and Rhoades conjectured that {u(m,n)}m\{u(m,n)\}_m is strongly log-concave for any fixed nn. Motivated by this conjecture, in this paper we prove the strongly unimodality of {u(m,n)}m\{u(m,n)\}_m, that is u(m,n)>u(m+1,n)u(m,n)>u(m+1,n) for m0m\ge 0 and nmax{6,(m+22)}n\ge \max\{6,{m+2\choose 2}\}. This result gives supportive evidence for the above conjecture. Moreover, we find a combinatorial interpretation of u(m,n)u(m,n), which leads to a new combinatorial interpretation of ospt(n){\rm ospt}(n). Furthermore, using this new combinatorial interpretation, a lower bound and an asymptotic formula on ospt(n){\rm ospt}(n) will be presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.18186,
  title  = {Unimodality of the Rank on Strongly Unimodal Sequences},
  author = {Wenston J. T. Zang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.18186},
  year   = {2024}
}