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This paper presents a novel method for analytical derivations of marginal densities using the fractional derivatives of moment-generating functions. Although the method requires likelihood functions to take specific forms, its assumptions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Si-Yang Li , David A. van Dyk , Maximilian Autenrieth

The Wright-Fisher model is the most popular population model for describing the behaviour of evolutionary systems with a finite population size. Approximations to the model have commonly been used for the analysis of time-resolved genome…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-21 Nuno R. Nené , Ville Mustonen , Christopher J. R. Illingworth

For multivariant Wright-Fisher models in population genetics, we introduce equilibrium states, expressed by fluctuations of probability ratio, in contrast to the traditionally used fluctuations, expressed by the difference between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-04 D. Koroliouk , V. S. Koroliuk

The Wright-Fisher model and the Moran model are both widely used in population genetics. They describe the time evolution of the frequency of an allele in a well-mixed population with fixed size. We propose a simple and tractable model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-30 Arthur Alexandre , Alia Abbara , Cecilia Fruet , Claude Loverdo , Anne-Florence Bitbol

Diffusion theory is a central tool of modern population genetics, yielding simple expressions for fixation probabilities and other quantities that are not easily derived from the underlying Wright-Fisher model. Unfortunately, the textbook…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-19 Camila Bräutigam , Matteo Smerlak

Fractional derivative in time variable is introduced into the Fokker-Planck equation of a population growth model. It's solution, the KNO scaling function, is transformed into the generating function for the multiplicity distribution.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Suzuki , M. Biyajima

In this note we prove some new results about the application of Wright functions of the first kind to solve fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. Then, we consider some applications of these results in order to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-14 R. Garra , F. Mainardi

In this survey paper we consider some applications of the Wright function with special emphasis of its key role in the partial differential equations of fractional order. It was found that the Green function of the time-fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Gorenflo , Yuri Luchko , Francesco Mainardi

Known results on the moments of the distribution generated by the two-locus Wright-Fisher diffusion model and a duality between the diffusion process and the ancestral process with recombination are briefly summarized. A numerical methods…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-08 Shuhei Mano

In populations competing for resources, it is natural to ask whether consuming fewer resources provides any selective advantage. To answer this question, we propose a Wright- Fisher model with two types of individuals: the inefficient…

The Fokker-Planck equation is considered, which is connected to the birth and death process with immigration by the Poisson transform. The fractional derivative in time variable is introduced into the Fokker-Planck equation. From its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Suzuki , M. Biyajima

In the full rectangular version of Gilbert's tessellation lines extend either horizontally (with east- and west--growing rays) or vertically (north- and south--growing rays) from seed points which form a Poisson point process, each ray…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-07 James Burridge , Richard Cowan

The stationary distribution of a sample taken from a Wright-Fisher diffusion with general small mutation rates is found using a coalescent approach. The approximation is equivalent to having at most one mutation in the coalescent tree to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-31 Conrad J. Burden , Robert C. Griffiths

We consider a population evolving under mutation and selection. The genotype of an individual is a word of length $\ell$ over a finite alphabet. Mutations occur during reproduction, independently on each locus; the fitness depends on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-04 Joseba Dalmau

The Moran discrete process and the Wright-Fisher modelare the most popular models in population genetics. It is common tounderstand the dynamics of these models to use an approximating diffusionprocess, called Wright-Fisher diffusion. Here,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Gorgui Gackou , A Guillin , Arnaud Personne

We introduce a novel method for obtaining a wide variety of moments of any random variable with a well-defined moment-generating function (MGF). We derive new expressions for fractional moments and fractional absolute moments, both central…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

In a (two-type) Wright-Fisher diffusion with directional selection and two-way mutation, let $x$ denote today's frequency of the beneficial type, and given $x$, let $h(x)$ be the probability that, among all individuals of today's…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-10 Ute Lenz , Sandra Kluth , Ellen Baake , Anton Wakolbinger

We introduce the beta generalized exponential distribution that includes the beta exponential and generalized exponential distributions as special cases. We provide a comprehensive mathematical treatment of this distribution. We derive the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-17 Wagner Barreto-Souza , Alessandro H. S. Santos , Gauss M. Cordeiro

We consider a population with two types of individuals, distinguished by the resources required for reproduction: type-$0$ (small) individuals need a fractional resource unit of size $\vartheta \in (0,1)$, while type-$1$ (large) individuals…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Gerold Alsmeyer , Fernando Cordero , Hannah Dopmeyer

This paper is devoted to the study of generalised time-fractional evolution equations involving Caputo type derivatives. Using analytical methods and probabilistic arguments we obtain well-posedness results and stochastic representations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov , L. Toniazzi
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