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We study the totally null surfaces of the neutral Kaehler metric on certain 4-manifolds. The tangent spaces of totally null surfaces are either self-dual ($\alpha$-planes) or anti-self-dual ($\beta$-planes) and so we consider…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-01 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We give the classification of constant mean curvature rotational surfaces of elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic type in the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with neutral metric.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-03 Yana Aleksieva , Velichka Milousheva

We discuss (arbitrary-dimensional) Lorentzian manifolds and the scalar polynomial curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. Recently, we have shown that in four dimensions a Lorentzian spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik , Nicos Pelavas

In the complex-Riemannian framework we show that a conformal manifold containing a compact, simply-connected, null-geodesic is conformally flat. In dimension 3 we use the LeBrun correspondence, that views a conformal 3-manifold as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. A. Belgun

We show that a complete Euclidean submanifold with minimal index of relative nullity $\nu_0>0$ and Ricci curvature with a certain controlled decay must be a $\nu_0$-cylinder. This is an extension of the classical Hartman cylindricity…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-28 Felippe Soares GuimarÃes , Guilherme Machado De Freitas

In this paper we consider the equiform motion of a helix in Euclidean space $\mathbf{E}^7$. We study and analyze the corresponding kinematic three dimensional surface under the hypothesis that its scalar curvature $\mathbf{K}$ is constant.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-24 Ahmad T. Ali , Fathi M. Hamdoon , Rafael Lopez

In this paper we study the behavior of the scalar curvature at infinity on complete noncompact steady gradient Ricci solitons. In dimension four, we assume that the canonical Ricci flow induced by the soliton is a weak $\kappa$-solution and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Aprameya Girish Hebbar , Natasa Sesum

The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh

We introduce a new type of slant curves in almost contact B-metric manifolds, called $\varphi $-slant curves, by an additional condition which is specific for these manifolds. In this paper we study $\varphi $-slant null curves in a class…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-13 Galia Nakova

We investigate the geometry of a particular class of null surfaces in space-time called vacuum Non-Expanding Horizons (NEHs). Using the spin-coefficient equation, we provide a complete description of the horizon geometry, as well as fixing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

The reductivity of a spherical curve represents how reduced the spherical curve is. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper we give an unavoidable set for spherical curves with reductivity…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-23 Yui Onoda , Ayaka Shimizu

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group acting isometrically on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with nonempty fixed point set $M^G$. We say that $M$ is fixed-point homogeneous if $G$ acts transitively on a normal sphere to some component of $M^G$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-13 Fernando Galaz-Garcia

In this talk I address some aspects in the recent developments for N=2 black holes in 4 dimensions. I restrict myself on axion-free solutions that can classically be related to intersections of isotropic $D$- or $M$-branes. After reviewing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Behrndt

This note is devoted to study the implications of nonpositive isotropic curvature and negative Ricci curvature for Einstein $4-$Manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-20 Aldir Brasil , Ezio Costa , Feliciano Vitorio

We show that a four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with positive isotropic curvature is either a quotient of S^4 or a quotient of S^3 cross R. This gives a clean classification result removing the earlier additional…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-18 Xiaolong Li , Lei Ni , Kui Wang

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-06 Nesibe Macit , Mustafa Düldül

Maximally symmetric manifolds with holonomy in the unitary quaternionic group Sp(d/4) emerge from the non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein reduction of conformally flat spaces. Thus, all special manifolds with constant properly `holonomy-related'…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos

For singular corank 1 surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ we introduce a distinguished normal vector called the axial vector. Using this vector and the curvature parabola we define a new type of curvature called the axial curvature, which generalizes…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

We study the influence of the existence of totally geodesic null hypersurface on the properties of a Lorentzian manifold. By coupling the rigging technique with the existence of a null foliation we prove the existence of a Riemann flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-05 Manuel Gutiérrez , Raymond A. Hounnonkpe

In classical curve theory, the geometry of a curve in three dimensions is essentially characterized by their invariants, curvature and torsion. When they are given, the problem of finding a corresponding curve is known as 'solving natural…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Toni Menninger