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The problem of characterizing graphs with a prescribed number of main eigenvalues is a long-standing problem in spectral graph theory. Although some constructions are known, only a few produce infinite families of simple connected graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Sakshi Jain , Y. M. Borse , R. Barabde

The three famous problems concerning units, zero-divisors and idempotents in group rings of torsion-free groups, commonly attributed to I. Kaplansky, have been around for more than 60 years and still remain open in characteristic zero. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-21 Johan Öinert

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

We define a compressed zero-divisor graph $\varTheta(K)$ of a finite commutative unital ring $K$, where the compression is performed by means of the associatedness relation. We prove that this is the best possible compression which induces…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-28 Alen Đurić , Sara Jevđenić , Nik Stopar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. The cozero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma^{\prime}(R)$, is a graph with vertices in $W^*(R)$, which is the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-24 R. Nikandish , M. J. Nikmehr , M. Bakhtyiari

The divisor theory for graphs is compared to the theory of linear series on curves through the correspondence associating a curve to its dual graph. An algebro-geometric interpretation of the combinatorial rank is proposed, and proved in…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-25 Lucia Caporaso

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper we derive the Vertex and Edge…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-11 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

Given a certain factorization property of a ring $R$, we can ask if this property extends to the polynomial ring over $R$ or vice versa. For example, it is well known that $R$ is a unique factorization domain if and only if $R[X]$ is a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-06-04 D. D. Anderson , Ranthony A. C. Edmonds

Much work has been done on generalized factorization techniques in integral domains, namely $\tau$-factorization. There has also been substantial progress made in investigating factorization in commutative rings with zero-divisors. There…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-03 Christopher Park Mooney

Let $R$ and $S$ be commutative rings with identity, $f:R\to S$ a ring homomorphism and $J$ an ideal of $S$. Then the subring $R\bowtie^fJ:=\{(r,f(r)+j)\mid r\in R$ and $j\in J\}$ of $R\times S$ is called the amalgamation of $R$ with $S$…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-11-21 Y. Azimi , M. R. Doustimehr

Let $G$ be a finite group. The bipartite divisor graph for the set of irreducible complex character degrees is the undirected graph with vertex set consisting of the prime numbers dividing some character degree and of the non-identity…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-21 Roghayeh Hafezieh , Pablo Spiga

In this paper we concern with positive zero divisors in $C^{*}$ algebras. By means of zero divisors, we introduce a hereditary invariant for $C^{*}$ algebras. Using this invariant, we give an example of a $C^{*}$ algebra $A$ and a $C^{*}$…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-05-16 Ali Taghavi

In this paper, we address various aspects of divisibility by irreducibles in rings consisting of integer-valued polynomials. An integral domain is called atomic if every nonzero nonunit factors into irreducibles. Atomic domains that do not…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-27 Felix Gotti , Bangzheng Li

It is well-known that the factorization properties of a domain are reflected in the structure of its group of divisibility. The main theme of this paper is to introduce a topological/graph-theoretic point of view to the current…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-07-22 Jason Greene Boynton , Jim Coykendall

In this paper we study sub-semigroups of a zero-divisor semigroup $S$ determined by properties of the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(S)$. We use these sub-semigroups to study the correspondence between zero- divisor semigroups and zero-divisor…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-24 Tongsuo Wu , Dancheng Lu

In this paper, we examine the linear codes with respect to the Hamming metric from incidence matrices of the zero-divisor graphs with vertex set is the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and two distinct vertices…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 N. Annamalai , C Durairajan

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $S\subseteq V$ is independent set of $G$, if no two vertices of $S$ are adjacent. The independence number $\alpha(G)$ is the size of a maximum independent set in the graph. %An independent set with…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-09 Saeid Alikhani , Saeed Mirvakili

Recently there has been a flurry of research on generalized factorization techniques in both integral domains and rings with zero-divisors, namely $\tau$-factorization. There are several ways that authors have studied factorization in rings…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-03 Christopher Park Mooney

We extend the notion of the compressed zero-divisor graph $\varTheta(R)$ to noncommutative rings in a way that still induces a product preserving functor $\varTheta$ from the category of finite unital rings to the category of directed…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-28 Alen Đurić , Sara Jevđenić , Nik Stopar

Let R be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity. In this paper, we define a new graph, the compressed intersection annihilator graph, denoted by $IA(R)$, and investigate some of its theoretical properties and its relation with the…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-14 Mayssa Soliman , Nefertiti Megahed