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In this paper, we remove the assumption on the gradient of the Ricci curvature in Hamilton's matrix Harnack estimate for the heat equation on all closed manifolds, answering a question which has been around since the 1990s. New ingredients…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Lang Qin , Qi S. Zhang

Existence of strong solutions to a nonlocal semilinear heat equation is shown. The main feature of the equation is that the nonlocal term depends on the unknown on the whole time interval of existence, the latter being given a priori. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Christoph Walker

There is a current interest in quantum thermodynamics in the context of open quantum systems. An important issue is the consistency of quantum thermodynamics, in particular the second law of thermodynamics, i.e., the flow of heat from a hot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Hans C. Fogedby

Numerical solution of the Poisson equation in metallic enclosures, open at one or more ends, is important in many practical situations such as High Power Microwave (HPM) or photo-cathode devices. It requires imposition of a suitable…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Debabrata Biswas , Gaurav Singh , Raghwendra Kumar

A solution of the heat equation with a distribution-valued potential is constructed by regularization. When the potential is the generalized derivative of a H\"{o}lder continuous function, regularity of the resulting solution is in line…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 H. -J. Kim , S. V. Lototsky

Let $(X,d)$ be a pathwise connected metric space equipped with an Ahlfors $Q$-regular measure $\mu$, $Q\in[1,\infty)$. Suppose that $(X,d,\mu)$ supports a 2-Poincar\'e inequality and a Sobolev-Poincar\'e type inequality for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Renjin Jiang

We investigate uniqueness of solution to the heat equation with a density $\rho$ on complete, non-compact weighted Riemannian manifolds of infinite volume. Our main goal is to identify sufficient conditions under which the solution $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Alexander Grigor'yan , Giulia Meglioli , Alberto Roncoroni

We show that it is possible to construct microscopic-level discrete equations from macroscopic modeling PDEs for heat conduction in one space dimension. The significance of this result is that, in general, one starts from microscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Ronald Mickens , Talitha Washington

The positivity of the heat capacity is the hallmark of thermal stability of systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. We show that this property remains valid for systems with negative derivative of energy with respect to temperature, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Mário J. de Oliveira

A generally relativistic theory of thermodynamics is developed, based on four main physical principles: heat is a local form of energy, therefore described by a thermal energy tensor; conservation of mass, equivalent to conservation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

We derive an explicit representation of the fundamental solution to the heat equation in a half-space of ${\mathbb R}^N$ with a diffusive dynamical boundary condition, and establish sharp pointwise upper and lower bounds. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Kazuhiro Ishige , Sho Katayama , Tatsuki Kawakami

We give an alternate proof of one of the results given in [16] showing that initial data sets with boundary for the Einstein equations $(M, g, k)$ satisfying the dominant energy condition can be conformally deformed to the strict dominant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We consider a generic classical many particle system described by an autonomous Hamiltonian $H(x^{_1},...,x^{_{N+2}})$ which, in addition, has a conserved quantity $V(x^{_1},...,x^{_{N+2}})=v$, so that the Poisson bracket $\{H,V \}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roberto Franzosi

We develop a universally applicable embedded boundary finite difference method, which results in a symmetric positive definite linear system and does not suffer from small cell stiffness. Our discretization is efficient for the wave, heat…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-14 Zhichao Peng , Daniel Appelö , Shuang Liu

In this paper the geometric mean of partial positive definite matrices with missing entries is considered. The weighted geometric mean of two sets of positive matrices is defined, and we show whether such a geometric mean holds certain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-05 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Yuanming Shi

By a probabilistic method we provide an explicit fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem associated to the heat equation on the half-line with constant drift and Dirichlet boundary condition at zero.

It is well known that the global well-posedness of the Navier-Stokes equations with temperature-dependent coefficients is a challenging problem, especially in multi-dimensional space. In this paper, we study the 3D Navier-Stokes equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Yachun Li , Peng Lu , Zhaoyang Shang

We consider a semilinear parabolic equation with flux at the boundary governed by a nonlinear memory. We give some conditions for this problem which guarantee global existence of solutions as well as blow up in finite time of all nontrivial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-29 Alexander Gladkov , Mohammed Guedda

We consider the stochastic heat equation of the following form \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_t(x) = (\sL u_t)(x) +b(u_t(x)) + \sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}_t(x)\quad \text{for}t>0, x\in \R^d, where $\sL$ is the generator of a L\'evy process and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-02 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan

This paper is devoted to global well-posedness, self-similarity and symmetries of solutions for a superdiffusive heat equation with superlinear and gradient nonlinear terms with initial data in new homogeneous Besov-Morrey type spaces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-06 Marcelo Fernandes de Almeida , Arlúcio da Cruz Viana