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We give an exposition of a formula of Daskalopoulos, Hamilton and Sesum for solutions to the Ricci flow on the 2-sphere. This is one of several estimates used by them to classify ancient solutions on the 2-sphere.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-11 Bennett Chow

We prove Li-Yau type gradient bounds for the heat equation either on manifolds with fixed metric or under the Ricci flow. In the former case the curvature condition is $|Ric^-| \in L^p$ for some $p>n/2$, or $\sup_\M \int_\M…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-30 Qi S Zhang , Meng Zhu

We derive a local Gaussian upper bound for the $f$-heat kernel on complete smooth metric measure space $(M,g,e^{-f}dv)$ with nonnegative Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature, which generalizes the classic Li-Yau estimate. As applications, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-08 Jia-Yong Wu , Peng Wu

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds on the heat kernel of divergence-form parabolic equation with singular time-inhomogeneous vector field satisfying some minimal assumptions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-22 Damir Kinzebulatov , Yuliy A. Semenov

In this paper, we study Li-Yau gradient estimates for the solutions $u$ to the heat equation $\partial_tu=\Delta u$ on graphs under the curvature condition $CD(n,-K)$ introduced by Bauer et al. in \cite{BHLLMY}. As applications, we derive…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-15 Bin Qian

The aim of this article is to provide a Liouville theorem for heat equation along ancient super Ricci flow. We formulate such a Liouville theorem under a growth condition concerning Perelman's reduced distance.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-03 Keita Kunikawa , Yohei Sakurai

In this paper, we extend the theory of Ricci flows satisfying a Type-I scalar curvature condition at a finite-time singularity. In [Bam16], Bamler showed that a Type-I rescaling procedure will produce a singular shrinking gradient Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Max Hallgren

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of heat kernels to a large class of time-inhomogenous non-symmetric nonlocal operators with Dini's continuous kernels. Moreover, quantitative estimates including two-sided estimates,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We consider the elliptic system of linear elasticity with bounded measurable coefficients in a domain where the second Korn inequality holds. We construct heat kernel of the system subject to Dirichlet, Neumann, or mixed boundary condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-25 Justin Taylor , Seick Kim , Russell Brown

Let $\mathbb T_{q+1}$ denote the homogeneous tree of degree $q+1$ with the standard graph distance $d$ and the canonical flow measure $\mu$. The metric measure space $(\mathbb T_{q+1},d,\mu)$ is of exponential growth. Let $\mathcal{L}$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-10 Alessio Martini , Federico Santagati , Maria Vallarino

We investigate heat kernel estimates of the form $p_{t}(x, x)\geq c_{x}t^{-\alpha},$ for large enough $t,$ where $\alpha$ and $c_{x}$ are positive reals and $c_{x}$ may depend on $x,$ on manifolds having at least one end.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Alexander Grigor'yan , Philipp Sürig

There exists a graph with two vertices x and y such that the ratio of the heat kernels p(x,x;t)/p(y,y;t) does not converge as t goes to infinity.

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Gady Kozma

We consider continuous time simple random walks with arbitrary speed measure $\theta$ on infinite weighted graphs. Write $p_t(x,y)$ for the heat kernel of this process. Given on-diagonal upper bounds for the heat kernel at two points…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Matthew Folz

The aim of this paper is threefold. First, we obtain the precise bounds for the heat kernel on isotropic Heisenberg groups by using well-known results in the three dimensional case. Second, we study the asymptotic estimates at infinity for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Hong-Quan Li , Ye Zhang

In this paper, we derive a general evolution formula for possible Harnack quantities. As a consequence, we prove several differential Harnack inequalities for positive solutions of backward heat-type equations with potentials (including the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-23 Xiaodong Cao

We study the geometry associated to the Grusin operator G=\Delta_{x}+|x|^{2}\partial_{u}^{2} on \mathbb{R}_{x}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}_{u}, to obtain heat kernel estimates for this operator. The main work is to find the shortest geodesics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-08 Martin Paulat

In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-27 Junfang Li , Xiangjin Xu

We describe three elementary models in three dimensional subelliptic geometry which correspond to the three models of the Riemannian geometry (spheres, Euclidean spaces and Hyperbolic spaces) which are respectively the SU(2), Heisenberg and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-17 D. Bakry , F. Baudoin , M. Bonnefont , B. Qian

Let $Z=(Z^{1}, \ldots, Z^{d})$ be the d-dimensional L\'evy {process} where {$Z^i$'s} are independent 1-dimensional L\'evy {processes} with identical jumping kernel $ \nu^1(r) =r^{-1}\phi(r)^{-1}$. Here $\phi$ is {an} increasing function…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Kyung-Youn Kim , Lidan Wang

We establish effective existence and uniqueness for the heat flow on time-dependent Riemannian manifolds, under minimal assumptions tailored towards the study of Ricci flow through singularities. The main point is that our estimates only…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-30 Beomjun Choi , Jianhui Gao , Robert Haslhofer , Daniel Sigal