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Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $\alpha$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(\Omega_H,\gamma)\rtimes G$, where both the group…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-18 Qiang Zeng

In this paper, we obtain stability results for the $L^{p}$-Poincar\'e inequality for both Lebesgue and Gaussian probability measures (Theorem 3.3 and Theorem 3.13) that involve explicit dependence on the geometry of the domain. As a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

We obtain and study new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups, with Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities as particular cases. From this study we derive the asymptotic behaviour of a large class of linear…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

We prove a local $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequality, $1\leq p < \infty$, on noncompact Lie groups endowed with a sub-Riemannian structure. We show that the constant involved grows at most exponentially with respect to the radius of the ball, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

In in this paper we establish an explicit and sharp estimate of the spectral gap (Poincar\'{e} inequality) and the transportation inequality for Gibbs measures, under the Dobrushin uniqueness condition. Moreover, we give a generalization of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Liming Wu

We prove stability estimates for the Bakry-Emery bound on Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev constants of uniformly log-concave measures. In particular, we improve the quantitative bound in a result of De Philippis and Figalli asserting…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-17 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

In this paper we introduce a notion of Poincar\'e exponent for isometric representations of discrete groups on Hilbert spaces. Similarly as growth exponents control the geometry this exponent is shown to control the size of spectral gaps.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-31 Kevin Boucher

We consider the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian among a Poissonian cloud of hard spherical obstacles of fixed radius in large boxes of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$. In a large box of side-length $2l$ centered at the origin, the lowest…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We prove local $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, $ p\in[1,\infty]$, on quasiconvex sets in infinite graphs endowed with a family of locally doubling measures, and global $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequalities on connected sets for flow measures on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Matteo Levi , Federico Santagati , Anita Tabacco , Maria Vallarino

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

In this paper, we propose two approaches to derive the discrete Poincar\'e inequality for the B-schemes, a family of finite volume discretization schemes, for the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in full space. We study the properties…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Zhen Wang

A version of Littlewood-Paley-Rubio de Francia inequality for the two-parameter Walsh system is proved: for any family of disjoint rectangles $I_k = I_k^1 \times I_k^2$ in ${\mathbb{Z}_+ \times \mathbb{Z}_+}$ and a family of functions $f_k$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-09-02 Viacheslav Borovitskiy

In this work we introduce a category $LDP_d$ of discrete-time dynamical systems, that we call discrete Lagrange--D'Alembert--Poincar\'e systems, and study some of its elementary properties. Examples of objects of $LDP_d$ are nonholonomic…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-11 Javier Fernandez , Cora Tori , Marcela Zuccalli

We study Poincar{\'e} inequalities and long-time behavior for diffusion processes on R^n under a variable curvature lower bound, in the sense of Bakry-Emery. We derive various estimates on the rate of convergence to equilibrium in L^1…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Patrick Cattiaux , Max Fathi , Arnaud Guillin

We discuss situations where perturbing a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ does not deteriorate its Poincar\'e constant by much. A particular example is the symmetric exponential measure in $\mathbb{R}^n$, even log-concave perturbations…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Franck Barthe , Bo'az Klartag

Let $K$ be a global field of characteristic $p>0$. We study the cohomology of arithmetic subgroups $\Gamma $ of $SL_{n+1}(K)$ (with respect to a fixed place of $K$), under the hypothesis that these groups have no $p'$-torsion (any…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Reversat

We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups generated by algebraic elements in any compact simple Lie group, generalizing earlier results of Bourgain and Gamburd for unitary groups.

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Yves Benoist , Nicolas de Saxcé

We study Poincar\'e type $L^p$ inequality on a compact semialgebraic subset of $\R^n$ for $p>>1$. First we derive a local inequality by using a Lipschitz deformation retraction with estimates on its derivatives. Then, we extend the local…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-04 Leonid Shartser

We prove a two-sided estimate on the sharp $L^p$ Poincar\'e constant of a general open set, in terms of a capacitary variant of its inradius. This extends a result by Maz'ya and Shubin, originally devised for the case $p=2$, in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-31 Francesco Bozzola , Lorenzo Brasco
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