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Two new sufficient conditions for generalized cycles (including Hamilton and dominating cycles as special cases) in an arbitrary k-connected graph (k=1,2,...) are derived, which prove the truth of Bondy's (1980) famous conjecture for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Zhora Nikoghosyan

Due to their broad application to different fields of theory and practice, generalized Petersen graphs $GPG(n,s)$ have been extensively investigated. Despite the regularity of generalized Petersen graphs, determining an exact formula for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-06 Laila Loudiki , Mustapha Kchikech , El Hassan Essaky

Defining distances over finite fields formally by $||x-y||:=(x_1-y_1)^2+\cdots + (x_d-y_d)^2$ for $x,y\in \mathbb{F}_q^d$, distance problems naturally arise in analogy to those studied by Erd\H{o}s and Falconer in Euclidean space. Given a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-21 Esen Aksoy , Alex Iosevich , Brian McDonald

P\'olya's random walk theorem states that a random walk on a $d$-dimensional grid is recurrent for $d=1,2$ and transient for $d\ge3$. We prove a version of P\'olya's random walk theorem for non-backtracking random walks. Namely, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 Mark Kempton

In 1983 the chess periodical EG published a summary of a letter from Julius Telesin outlining how a king, a bishop and a knight can checkmate a lonely king on an arbitrarily large chessboard. The Telesin checkmating procedure doesn't seem…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Johan Wästlund

B. Bollob\'{a}s and G. Brightwell and independently R. Shi proved the existence of a cycle through all vertices whose degrees at least $\frac{n}{2}$ in any $2$-connected graph of order $n$. Motivated by this result, we prove the existence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Chengli Li , Leyou Xu

In this paper we study three substructures in hypergraphs that generalize the notion of an Euler tour in a graph. A flag-traversing tour of a hypergraph corresponds to an Euler tour of its incidence graph, hence complete characterization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-04 M. Amin Bahmanian , Mateja Šajna

Let $P$ be a simple polytope with $n-d = 2$, where $d$ is the dimension and $n$ is the number of facets. The graph of such a polytope is also called a grid. It is known that the directed random walk along the edges of $P$ terminates after…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Malte Milatz

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $R^{d}$, a tour is a closed simple path that covers all the given points, i.e. a Hamiltonian cycle. % In $P$ if no three points are collinear then the points are said to be in general position. A…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Jayakumar Pai

The generalized Kneser graph $K(n,k,t)$ for integers $k>t>0$ and $n>2k-t$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ with two vertices adjacent if and only if they share less than $t$ elements. We determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-29 Klaus Metsch

We prove that a connected graph contains a circuit---a closed walk that repeats no edges---through any $k$ prescribed edges if and only if it contains no odd cut of size at most $k$.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Paul Knappe , Max Pitz

An oriented graph is an orientation of a simple graph. In 2009, Keevash, K\"{u}hn and Osthus proved that every sufficiently large oriented graph $D$ of order $n$ with $(3n-4)/8$ is Hamiltonian. Later, Kelly, K\"{u}hn and Osthus showed that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-07 Jia Zhou , Zhilan Wang , Jin Yan

The Traveling Tournament Problem is a sports-scheduling problem where the goal is to minimize the total travel distance of teams playing a double round-robin tournament. The constraint 'k' is an imposed upper bound on the number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Diptendu Chatterjee

We address a problem posed by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal in 1991, proving that for all $n \geq 600$, every $(2n+1)$-vertex graph with at least $n^2 + n + 1$ edges contains two vertices of equal degree connected by a path of length three. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-26 Kaizhe Chen , Jie Ma

As a variant of the famous Tur\'an problem, we study $\mathrm{rex}(n,F)$, the maximum number of edges that an $n$-vertex regular graph can have without containing a copy of $F$. We determine $\mathrm{rex}(n,K_{r+1})$ for all pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Dániel Gerbner , Balázs Patkós , Zsolt Tuza , Máté Vizer

We answer some questions on the asymptotics of ballot walks raised in [Personal Journal Shalosh B Ekhad and Doron Zeilberger, Apr 5, 2021; see also arXiv:2104.01731] and prove that these models are not D-finite. This short note demonstrates…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-29 Michael Wallner

In 1989, Erd\H{o}s conjectured that for a sufficiently large $n$ it is impossible to place $n$ points in general position in a plane such that for every $1\le i \le n-1$ there is a distance that occurs exactly $i$ times. For small $n$ this…

We continue the study of the closures of $GL(V)$-orbits in the enhanced nilpotent cone $V\times\cN$ begun by the first two authors. We prove that each closure is an invariant-theoretic quotient of a suitably-defined enhanced quiver variety.…

表示论 · 数学 2011-08-26 Pramod N. Achar , Anthony Henderson , Benjamin F. Jones

Given a graph $H$ and a set of graphs $\mathcal F$, let $ex(n,H,\mathcal F)$ denote the maximum possible number of copies of $H$ in an $\mathcal F$-free graph on $n$ vertices. We investigate the function $ex(n,H,\mathcal F)$, when $H$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-18 Dániel Gerbner , Ervin Győri , Abhishek Methuku , Máté Vizer

Graph anticoloring problem is partial coloring problem where the main feature is the opposite rule of the graph coloring problem, i.e., if two vertices are adjacent, their assigned colors must be the same or at least one of them is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Luis Eduardo Urbán Rivero , Rafael López Bracho , Javier Ramírez Rodríguez