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Stochastic models of diffusion with excluded-volume effects are used to model many biological and physical systems at a discrete level. The average properties of the population may be described by a continuum model based on partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

Fractional Brownian motion is a non-Markovian Gaussian process $X_t$, indexed by the Hurst exponent $H$. It generalises standard Brownian motion (corresponding to $H=1/2$). We study the probability distribution of the maximum $m$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Joerg Wiese

We present a method to estimate the segregation parameter, $S,$ a key input in a continuum transport model of particulate flows. $S$ is determined by minimizing the difference between measured and model-predicted concentration profiles. To…

Partial identification approaches are a flexible and robust alternative to standard point-identification approaches in general instrumental variable models. However, this flexibility comes at the cost of a ``curse of cardinality'': the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-30 Florian Gunsilius

We study fractional Brownian motion (fBm) characterized by the Hurst exponent H. Using a Monte Carlo sampling technique, we are able to numerically generate fBm processes with an absorbing boundary at the origin at discrete times for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

In certain applications, for instance biomechanics, turbulence, finance, or Internet traffic, it seems suitable to model the data by a generalization of a fractional Brownian motion for which the Hurst parameter $H$ is depending on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

Stochastic models with fractional Brownian motion as source of randomness have become popular since the early 2000s. Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a Gaussian process, whose covariance depends on the so-called Hurst parameter $H\in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Anna P. Kwossek , Andreas Neuenkirch , David J. Prömel

Numerous processes across both the physical and biological sciences are driven by diffusion. Partial differential equations (PDEs) are a popular tool for modelling such phenomena deterministically, but it is often necessary to use…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-25 Paul R. Taylor , Ruth E. Baker , Matthew J. Simpson , Christian A. Yates

Combining fractional calculus and the Rough Path Theory we study the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to evolutions equations driven by a H\"older continuous function with H\"older exponent in $(1/3,1/2)$. Our stochastic integral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-06 María J. Garrido-Atienza , Kening Lu , Björn Schmalfuss

In this article we are concerned with the study of the existence and uniqueness of pathwise mild solutions to evolutions equations driven by a H\"older continuous function with H\"older exponent in $(1/3,1/2)$. Our stochastic integral is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-10 María J. Garrido-Atienza , Kening Lu , Björn Schmalfuss

This paper is devoted to a system of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that have a slow component driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with the Hurst parameter $H >1/2$ and a fast component driven by fast-varying…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-12 Bin Pei , Yuzuru Inahama , Yong Xu

Consider ``stochastic differential equations" driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H (1/4 <H< 1). Their solutions are sometimes called fractional diffusion processes. The main purpose of this paper is conditioning these…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yuzuru Inahama

In this paper we show that under some assumptions, for a $d$-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$, the density of solution of stochastic differential equation driven by it has a short-time expansion similar to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-20 Fabrice Baudoin , Cheng Ouyang

There is much confusion in the literature over Hurst exponent (H). The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the difference between fractional Brownian motion (fBm) on the one hand and Gaussian Markov processes where H is different to 1/2…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 G. Millán

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

We develop an operator-theoretic formulation of stochastic calculus for fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H in (0, 1/2). The approach is based on adjointness between stochastic integration and differentiation in the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Ramiro Fontes

This paper exposes a novel exploratory formalism, which end goal is the numerical simulation of the dynamics of a cloud of particles weakly or strongly coupled with a turbulent fluid. Giventhe large panel of expertise of the list of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-21 Ludovic Goudenège , Adam Larat , Julie Llobell , Marc Massot , David Mercier , Olivier Thomine , Aymeric Vié

This article is concerned with stochastic differential equations driven by a $d$ dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/4$, understood in the rough paths sense. Whenever the coefficients of the equation satisfy a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Xi Geng , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel

We investigate the problem of joint statistical estimation of several parameters for a stochastic differential equation driven by an additive fractional Brownian motion. Based on discrete-time observations of the model, we construct an…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-10 El Mehdi Haress , Alexandre Richard

In recent years, many difficulties appeared when taking into account the inherent stochastic behavior of neurons and voltage-dependent ion channels in Hodgking-Huxley type models. In particular, an open problem for a stochastic model of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-21 Jacky Cresson , Bénédicte Puig , Stefanie Sonner