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For an analytic curve $\gamma:(a,b)\rightarrow \C,$ the set of values approached by $\gamma(t),$ as $t\searrow a$ and as $t\nearrow b$ can be any two continuua of $\C\cup\{\infty\}.$

复变函数 · 数学 2019-08-15 Paul M. Gauthier

We introduce a Kauffman-Jones type polynomial $\mathcal{L}_{\gamma}(A)$ for a curve $\gamma$ on an oriented surface, whose endpoints are on the boundary of the surface. The polynomial $\mathcal{L}_{\gamma}(A)$ is a Laurent polynomial in one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-31 Shinji Fukuhara , Yusuke Kuno

The degree matrix of a graph is the diagonal matrix with diagonal entries equal to the degrees of the vertices of $X$. If $X_1$ and $X_2$ are graphs with respective adjacency matrices $A_1$ and $A_2$ and degree matrices $D_1$ and $D_2$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Chris Godsil , Wanting Sun

For a given elliptic curve, its associated $L$-function evaluated at $1$ is closely related to its real period. In this article, we generalize this principle to a rational curve. We count the rational points over all finite fields and use…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Brecken Beers , Yih Sung

We study points of moderately low degree on a curve $C$ over a number field, which is embedded on a nice toric surface $S$. Recently, Smith and Vogt related the linear equivalence classes of such points to intersections of $C$ with curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-07 Eden Granot

Simply-connected manifolds of positive sectional curvature $M$ are speculated to have a rigid topological structure. In particular, they are conjectured to be rationally elliptic, i.e., all but finitely many homotopy groups are conjectured…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-30 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a symplectic rational 4 manifold. We study the space of tamed almost complex structures $\mathcal{J}_{\omega}$ using a fine decomposition via smooth rational curves and a relative version of the infinite-dimensional…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Jun Li , Tian-Jun Li

Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{CP}^2$. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

Given five points in a three-dimensional euclidean space, one can consider five tetrahedra, using those points as vertices. We present a pentagon-like formula containing the product of three volumes of those tetrahedra in its l.h.s. and the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

In this article we define a minor relation, which is stronger than the classical one, but too strong to become a well-quasi-order on the class of finite graphs. Nevertheless, with this terminology we are able to introduce a conjecture,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-18 Tobias Ahsendorf

We look for elliptic curves featuring rational points whose coordinates form two arithmetic progressions, one for each coordinate. A constructive method for creating such curves is shown, for lengths up to 5.

数论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero

Dynamical degrees and spectra can serve to distinguish birational automorphism groups of varieties in quantitative, as opposed to only qualitative, ways. We introduce and discuss some properties of those degrees and the Cremona degrees,…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-18 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Pawel Sosna

Almost hypercomplex manifolds with Hermitian and anti-Hermitian metrics are considered. A linear connection $D$ is introduced such that the structure of these manifolds is parallel with respect to D. Of special interest is the class of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-08 Mancho Manev

The multiplicity of an algebraic curve $C$ in the complex plane at a point $p$ on that curve is defined as the number of points that occur at the intersection of $C$ with a general complex line that passes close to the point $p$. It is…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-22 Alexandre Fernandes , José Edson Sampaio

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

Motivated by a M\"obius invariant subdivision scheme for polygons, we study a curvature notion for discrete curves where the cross-ratio plays an important role in all our key definitions. Using a particular M\"obius invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-01 Christian Müller , Amir Vaxman

Recurrence is a fundamental characteristic of dynamical systems with complicated behavior. Understanding the inner structure of recurrence is challenging, especially if the system has many degrees of freedom and is subject to noise. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-16 Ulrich Bauer , David Hien , Oliver Junge , Konstantin Mischaikow

An alternative foundation for 2-categories is explored by studying graph-theoretically a partial operation on 2-cells named juncture, which can replace vertical and horizontal composition. Juncture is a generalized vertical composition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-07 Kosta Dosen , Zoran Petric

We study geometric properties of linear strata of uni-singular curves. The singularities of closures of the strata are resolved and the resolutions are represent as projective bundles. This enables to study their geometry. In particular we…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kerner