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In this paper we show that counting Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants is universal in the sense that some other enumerative problems are either special cases or directly related to it. Such results provide concrete examples that support a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Jian Zhou

We study Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants in the context of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in $\left(3+1\right)$ dimensions with product $SU\left(2\right)$ gauge groups which have recently been considered by Gaiotto et…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Yang-Hui He , James Read

We point out an explicit connection between graphs drawn on compact Riemann surfaces defined over the field $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ of algebraic numbers --- so-called Grothendieck's {\it dessins d'enfants} --- and a wealth of distinguished…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Michel Planat , Alain Giorgetti , Frédéric Holweck , Metod Saniga

Dessins d'enfants are combinatorial structures on compact Riemann surfaces defined over algebraic number fields, and regular dessins are the most symmetric of them. If G is a finite group, there are only finitely many regular dessins with…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-23 Gareth A. Jones

In this work we will construct bipartite graphs, famously known as Dessin d'enfant, corresponding to finite index subgroups of Hecke triangle groups $(2, q, \infty )$. Then using a results of \cite{ll} we shall show the correspondences…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Devendra Tiwari

This is an expository article. We survey some fundamental trends in representation theory of symmetric groups and related objects which became apparent in the last fifteen years. The emphasis is on connections with Lie theory via…

表示论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Alexander Kleshchev

We consider N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories perturbed by tree level superpotential terms near isolated singular points in the Coulomb moduli space. We identify the Seiberg-Witten curve at these points with polynomial equations used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sujay K. Ashok , Freddy Cachazo , Eleonora Dell'Aquila

An axiomatic approach to the representation theory of Coxeter groups and their Hecke algebras was presented in [1]. Combinatorial aspects of this construction are studied in this paper. In particular, the symmetric group case is…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Francesco Brenti , Yuval Roichman

A part of Grothendieck's program for studying the Galois group $G_{\mathbb Q}$ of the field of all algebraic numbers $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ emerged from his insight that one should lift its action upon $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ to the action…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-25 Noemie C. Combe , Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

We study general properties of the dessins d'enfants associated with the Hecke congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$ of the modular group $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. The definition of the $\Gamma_0(N)$ as the stabilisers of couples of…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Valdo Tatitscheff , Yang-Hui He , John McKay

We study the structure and representation theory of affine wreath product algebras and their cyclotomic quotients. These algebras, which appear naturally in Heisenberg categorification, simultaneously unify and generalize many important…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-05 Alistair Savage

Grothendieck's theory of dessins provides a bridge between algebraic numbers and combinatorics. This paper adds a new concept, called 'bias', to the bridge. This produces: (i) from a biased plane tree the construction of a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Jonathan Fine

For each finite group G, we define the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group of G, denoted GT(G), and explore its properties. The theory of dessins d'enfants shows that the inverse limit of GT(G) as G varies can be identified with a group…

群论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Pierre Guillot

We give an account of the theory of dessins d'enfants which is both elementary and self-contained. We describe the equivalence of many categories (graphs embedded nicely on surfaces, finite sets with certain permutations, certain field…

群论 · 数学 2014-08-21 Pierre Guillot

Dessin d'enfants (French for children's drawings) serve as a unique standpoint of studying classical complex analysis under the lens of combinatorial constructs. A thorough development of the background of this theory is developed with an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-28 Drimik Roy Chowdhury

Let W be a finite Coxeter group. We define its Hecke-group algebra by gluing together appropriately its group algebra and its 0-Hecke algebra. We describe in detail this algebra (dimension, several bases, conjectural presentation,…

表示论 · 数学 2008-11-20 Florent Hivert , Nicolas M. Thiéry

We identify the dessin partition function with the partition function of the Laguerre unitary ensemble (LUE). Combined with the result due to Cunden et al on the relationship between the LUE correlators and strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

Grothendieck proposed a theory of regular polyhedra over finite fields in Section 4 of \textit{Esquisse d'un Programme}. He isolates certain key parameters from the automorphism groups of regular polyhedra, which can be extended to any…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-10 Caleb Ji

In this paper, we study the relation between the cocenter and the representation theory of affine Hecke algebras. The approach is based on the interaction between the rigid cocenter, an important subspace of the cocenter, and the dual…

表示论 · 数学 2014-09-04 Dan Ciubotaru , Xuhua He

A dessin is a 2-cell embedding of a connected $2$-coloured bipartite graph into an orientable closed surface. A dessin is regular if its group of orientation- and colour-preserving automorphisms acts regularly on the edges. In this paper we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-20 Yan-Quan Feng , Kan Hu , Roman Nedela , Martin Skoviera , Na-Er Wang
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