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Constrained Markov processes, such as reflecting diffusions, behave as an unconstrained process in the interior of a domain but upon reaching the boundary are controlled in some way so that they do not leave the closure of the domain. In…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-06 Cristina Costantini , Thomas G. Kurtz

We show sufficient conditions on matrix weights $U$ and $V$ for the martingale transforms to be uniformly bounded from $L^2(V)$ to $L^2(U)$. We also show that these conditions imply the uniform boundedness of the dyadic shifts as well as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-24 Robert Kerr

The infimum of an integrated current is its extreme value against the direction of its average flow. Using martingale theory, we show that the infima of integrated edge currents in time-homogeneous Markov jump processes are geometrically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Izaak Neri , Matteo Polettini

Statistical inference for stochastic processes based on high-frequency observations has been an active research area for more than two decades. One of the most well-known and widely studied problems has been the estimation of the quadratic…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-23 B. Cooper Boniece , José E. Figueroa-López , Yuchen Han

In the series of lectures, we will discuss probability laws of random points, curves, and surfaces. Starting from a brief review of the notion of martingales, one-dimensional Brownian motion (BM), and the $D$-dimensional Bessel processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Makoto Katori

The aim of this paper is two-fold. On one hand, we will study the distorted Brownian motion on $\mathbb{R}$, i.e. the diffusion process $X$ associated with a regular and strongly local Dirichlet form obtained by the closure of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Liping Li

Extending It\^o's formula to non-smooth functions is important both in theory and applications. One of the fairly general extensions of the formula, known as Meyer-It\^o, applies to one dimensional semimartingales and convex functions.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2015-07-02 Ramin Okhrati , Uwe Schmock

For local martingales with nonnegative jumps, we prove a sufficient criterion for the corresponding exponential martingale to be a true martingale. The criterion is in terms of exponential moments of a convex combination of the optional and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-15 Alexander Sokol

We construct non-negative martingale solutions to the stochastic porous medium equation in one dimension with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions which exhibit a type of sticky behavior at zero. The construction uses the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Ben Hambly , Dörte Kreher , Konstantins Starovoitovs

The central limit theorem of martingales is the fundamental tool for studying the convergence of stochastic processes, especially stochastic integrals and differential equations. In this paper, general central limit theorems and functional…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-08 Li-Xin Zhang

In the present paper, we obtain an explicit product formula for products of multiple integrals w.r.t. a random measure associated with a L\'evy process. As a building block, we use a representation formula for products of martingales from a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-21 Paolo Di Tella , Christel Geiss , Alexander Steinicke

We start by providing an explicit characterization and analytical properties, including the persistence phenomena, of the distribution of the extinction time $\mathbb{T}$ of a class of non-Markovian self-similar stochastic processes with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Ronnie Loeffen , Pierre Patie , Mladen Savov

We give necessary and sufficient criteria for the Feller-Dynkin property of solutions to martingale problems in terms of Lyapunov functions. Moreover, we derive a Khasminskii-type integral test for the Feller-Dynkin property of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-19 David Criens

Monotone L\'evy processes with additive increments are defined and studied. It is shown that these processes have a natural Markov structure and their Markov transition semigroups are characterized using the monotone L\'evy-Khintchine…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Uwe Franz , Naofumi Muraki

We consider a diffusion given by a small noise perturbation of a dynamical system driven by a potential function with a finite number of local minima. The classical results of Freidlin and Wentzell show that the time this diffusion spends…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Thomas G. Kurtz , Jason Swanson

It is well known that a regular diffusion on an interval $I$ without killing inside is uniquely determined by a canonical scale function $s$ and a canonical speed measure $m$. Note that $s$ is a strictly increasing and continuous function…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Liping Li

We deal with the equation $Y \stackrel{\rm d}{=} \frac{1}{b} \sum_{1\le j\le N} W_jY_j$, where the unknown is the distribution of $Y$, the variables in the right hand side are independent, the $Y_j$ are equidistributed with $Y$, $N$ is an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Jacques Peyrière

It is generally understood that a given one-dimensional diffusion may be transformed by Cameron-Martin-Girsanov measure change into another one-dimensional diffusion with the same volatility but a different drift. But to achieve this we…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-12-08 Sascha Desmettre , Gunther Leobacher , L. C. G. Rogers

We consider a one-dimensional diffusion in a stable L\'evy environment. We show that the normalized local time process refocused at the bottom of the standard valley with height $\log t$, $(L_X(t,\mathfrak m_{\log t}+x)/t,x\in \R)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-06 Roland Diel , Guillaume Voisin

We consider a countable system of interacting (possibly non-Markovian) stochastic differential equations driven by independent Brownian motions and indexed by the vertices of a locally finite graph $G = (V,E)$. The drift of the process at…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan , Ruoyu Wu