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We consider local martingales $M$ with jumps larger than $a$ for some $a$ larger than or equal to -1, and prove Novikov-type criteria for the corresponding exponential local martingale to be a uniformly integrable martingale. We obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Alexander Sokol

We consider additive functionals as a time and space-dependent function of a diffusion corresponding to nonhomogeneous uniformly elliptic divergence form operator. We show that if the function belongs to natural domain of strong solutions…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Tomasz Klimsiak

This work shows how exponential concentration inequalities for additive functionals of stochastic processes over a finite time interval can be derived from concentration inequalities for martingales. The approach is entirely probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Bob Pepin

We obtain functional central limit theorems for both discrete time expressions of the form $1/\sqrt{N}\sum_{n=1}^{[Nt]}(F(X(q_1(n)),\ldots, X(q_{\ell}(n)))-\bar{F})$ and similar expressions in the continuous time where the sum is replaced…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Yuri Kifer , S. R. S. Varadhan

In the present paper we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of equivalent martingale measures for L\'{e}vy-driven moving averages and other non-Markovian jump processes. The conditions that we obtain are, under mild assumptions,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-28 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Mikkel Slot Nielsen , Jan Pedersen

Let $(W,H,\mu)$ be the classical Wiener space on $\R^d$. Assume that $X=(X_t)$ is a diffusion process satisfying the stochastic differential equation $dX_t=\sigma(t,X)dB_t+b(t,X)dt$, where $\sigma:[0,1]\times C([0,1],\R^n)\to \R^n\otimes…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-09 Ali Süleyman Üstünel

L\'evy stable (jump-type) processes are examples of intrinsically nonlocal random motions. This property becomes a serious obstacle if one attempts to model conditions under which a particular L\'evy process may be subject to physically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Piotr Garbaczewski , Mariusz Żaba

Let $\mathfrak{z}$ be a stochastic exponential, i.e., $\mathfrak{z}_t=1+\int_0^t\mathfrak{z}_{s-}dM_s$, of a local martingale $M$ with jumps $\triangle M_t>-1$. Then $\mathfrak{z}$ is a nonnegative local martingale with $\E\mathfrak{z}_t\le…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-24 F. Klebaner , R. Liptser

We prove that for a so-called sticky process $S$ there exists an equivalent probability $Q$ and a $Q$-martingale $\tilde{S}$ that is arbitrarily close to $S$ in $L^p(Q)$ norm. For continuous $S$, $\tilde{S}$ can be chosen arbitrarily close…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-03 Miklós Rásonyi , Hasanjan Sayit

The paper proposes a class of financial market models which are based on inhomogeneous telegraph processes and jump diffusions with alternating volatilities. It is assumed that the jumps occur when the tendencies and volatilities are…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2008-12-04 Nikita Ratanov

We discuss martingales, detrending data, and the efficient market hypothesis for stochastic processes x(t) with arbitrary diffusion coefficients D(x,t). Beginning with x-independent drift coefficients R(t) we show that Martingale stochastic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph L. McCauley , Kevin E. Bassler , Gemunu H. Gunaratne

A new integral with respect to an integer-valued random measure is introduced. In contrast to the finite variation integral ubiquitous in semimartingale theory (Jacod and Shiryaev, 2003, II.1.5), the new integral is closed under stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-26 Aleš Černý , Johannes Ruf

This paper studies the loss of the semimartingale property of the process $g(Y)$ at the time a one-dimensional diffusion $Y$ hits a level, where $g$ is a difference of two convex functions. We show that the process $g(Y)$ can fail to be a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-22 Aleksandar Mijatović , Mikhail Urusov

In this paper we generalize a representation formula for the local time of a function of a semimartingale due to Coquet and Ouknine \cite{Ouknine} , our formula being a pointwise equality between two processes we show in addition that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-29 Anass Ben Taleb

In this article, it is proved that for any cumulative distribution function with compact support and a specified t > 0, there exists a diffusion martingale which has this law at time t. The article proves existence; no claims are made about…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-01 John M. Noble

We construct a class of one-dimensional diffusion processes on the particles of branching Brownian motion that are symmetric with respect to the limits of random martingale measures. These measures are associated with the extended extremal…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Andres , Lisa Hartung

In this paper we study a family of nonlinear (conditional) expectations that can be understood as a semimartingale with uncertain local characteristics. Here, the differential characteristics are prescribed by a time and path-dependent…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-07 David Criens , Lars Niemann

We consider sequences $(X_t^N)_{t\geq0}$ of Markov processes in two dimensions whose fluid limit is a stable solution of an ordinary differential equation of the form $\dot{x}_t=b(x_t)$, where $b(x)={\pmatrix{-\mu 0 0 \lambda}}x+\tau(x)$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Amanda G. Turner

We refine stochastic calculus for symmetric Markov processes without using time reverse operators. Under some conditions on the jump functions of locally square integrable martingale additive functionals, we extend Nakao's divergence-like…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-09 Kazuhiro Kuwae

For non-decreasing real functions $f$ and $g$, we consider the functional $ T(f,g ; I,J)=\int_{I} f(x)\di g(x) + \int_J g(x)\di f(x)$, where $I$ and $J$ are intervals with $J\subseteq I$. In particular case with $I=[a,t]$, $J=[a,s]$, $s\leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-31 Milan Merkle , Dan Marinescu , Monica Moulin Ribeiro Merkle , Mihai Monea , Marian Stroe