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For a family of fractal measures, we find an explicit Fourier duality. The measures in the pair have compact support in $\br^d$, and they both have the same matrix scaling. But the two use different translation vectors, one by a subset $B$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Motivated by the existence problem of Fourier frames on fractal measures, we introduce Bessel and frame measures for a given finite measure on $\br^d$, as extensions of the notions of Bessel and frame spectra that correspond to bases of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Eric Weber

We introduce the notion of fractal index associated with the universal class $h$ of particles or quasiparticles, termed fractons, which obey specific fractal statistics. A connection between fractons and conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wellington da Cruz , Rosevaldo de Oliveira

The purpose of this paper is to study the fractal phenomena in large data sets and the associated questions of dimension reduction. We examine situations where the classical Principal Component Analysis is not effective in identifying the…

Complexity measures are designed to capture complex behavior and quantify *how* complex, according to that measure, that particular behavior is. It can be expected that different complexity measures from possibly entirely different fields…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Joost J. Joosten , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Hector Zenil

Permutons, which are probability measures on the unit square $[0, 1]^2$ with uniform marginals, are the natural scaling limits for sequences of (random) permutations. We introduce a $d$-dimensional generalization of these measures for all…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-03 Jacopo Borga , Andrew Lin

For every natural number k we prove a decomposition theorem for bounded measurable functions on compact abelian groups into a structured part, a quasi random part and a small error term. In this theorem quasi randomness is measured with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Balazs Szegedy

We introduce the notion of boundary representation for fractal Fourier expansions, starting with a familiar notion of spectral pairs for affine fractal measures. Specializing to one dimension, we establish boundary representations for these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

There has been considerable recent study in "sub-diffusion" models that replace the standard parabolic equation model by a one with a fractional derivative in the time variable. There are many ways to look at this newer approach and one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

The concept of fractal index is introduced in connection with the idea of universal class $h$ of particles or quasiparticles, termed fractons, which obey fractal statistics. We show the relation between fractons and conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wellington da Cruz

Certain Bernoulli convolution measures (\mu) are known to be spectral. Recently, much work has concentrated on determining conditions under which orthonormal Fourier bases (i.e. spectral bases) exist. For a fixed measure known to be…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-12-15 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Keri A. Kornelson , Karen L. Shuman

Let $\nu$ be a Borel probability measure on a $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, with a compact support, and let $(p_0, p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_N)$ be a probability vector with $p_j>0$ for $0\leq j\leq N$. Let $\{S_j:…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Amit Priyadarshi , Mrinal K. Roychowdhury , Manuj Verma

We study Fourier frames of exponentials on fractal measures associated with a class of affine iterated function systems. We prove that, under a mild technical condition, the Beurling dimension of a Fourier frame coincides with the Hausdorff…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-06-07 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Qiyu Sun , Eric Weber

We propose a novel method to measure the fractal dimension of a submonolayer metal adatom system grown under conditions of limited diffusivity on a surface. The method is based on measuring the specular peak attenuation of He atoms…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. A. Hamburger , A. T. Yinnon , R. B. Gerber

We consider the inverse problem of determining the fragmentation rate from noisy measurements in the growth-fragmentation equation. We use Fourier transform theory on locally compact groups to treat this problem for general fragmentation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Alvaro Almeida Gomez , Jorge Zubelli

The complex wave representation (CWR) converts unsigned 2D distance transforms into their corresponding wave functions. Here, the distance transform S(X) appears as the phase of the wave function \phi(X)---specifically,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Anand Rangarajan

While finite non-commutative operator systems lie at the foundation of quantum measurement, they are also tools for understanding geometric iterations as used in the theory of iterated function systems (IFSs) and in wavelet analysis. Key is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Motivated by applications in number theory, analysis, and fractal geometry, we consider regularity properties and dimensions of graphs associated with Fourier series of the form $F(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n)e^{2\pi i nt}/n$, for a large…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , AJ Hildebrand

We provide a complete picture of the upper quantization dimension in terms of the R\'enyi dimension by proving that the upper quantization dimension $\bar{D}_{r}(\nu)$ of order $r>0$ for an arbitrary compactly supported Borel probability…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-05 Marc Kesseböhmer , Aljoscha Niemann , Sanguo Zhu

Let $\tau_k$ be the $k$-fold divisor function. By constructing an approximant of $\tau_k$, denoted as $\tau_k^*$, which is a normalized truncation of the $k$-fold divisor function, we prove that when $\exp\left(C\log^{1/2}X(\log\log…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Mengdi Wang