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The two-dimensional one-component plasma, i.e. the system of point-like charged particles embedded in a homogeneous neutralizing background, is studied on the surface of a cylinder of finite circumference, or equivalently in a semiperiodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Samaj , J. Wagner , P. Kalinay

There is a substantial literature concerning Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) in two dimensions with conformal matter field of central charge ${\mathbf{c}}_{\mathrm M}\in(-\infty,1]$. Via the DDK ansatz, LQG can equivalently be described as…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Ewain Gwynne , Nina Holden , Joshua Pfeffer , Guillaume Remy

The goal of this paper is to derive a formula for the finite dimensional joint characteristic function (the Fourier transform of the finite dimensional distribution) of the coupled process ${(W_{t},L_{t}^{A}):t\in \lbrack 0,\infty)}$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-07 Xi Geng , Zhongmin Qian

Fractional Fokker-Planck equation plays an important role in describing anomalous dynamics. To the best of our knowledge, the existing discussions mainly focus on this kind of equation involving one diffusion operator. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

This work reports the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the single crystal of a facile spin 1/2 one dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet bis(4-aminopyridinium) bis(oxalato)cuprate(II) dihydrate, (C 5 H 7 N 2 ) 2 [Cu(C 2 O 4…

L\'{e}vy flight models whose jumps have infinite moments are mathematically used to describe the superdiffusion in complex systems. Exponentially tempering the Levy measure of L\'{e}vy flights leads to the tempered stable L\'{e}vy processes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Can Li , Weihua Deng

Using the theory of free random variables (FRV) and the Coulomb gas analogy, we construct stable random matrix ensembles that are random matrix generalizations of the classical one-dimensional stable L\'{e}vy distributions. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Burda , R. A. Janik , J. Jurkiewicz , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed

The main goal of this paper is to investigate the multi-parameter stability result for a stochastic fractional differential variational inequality with L\'{e}vy jump (SFDVI with L\'{e}vy jump) under some mild conditions. We verify that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-13 Yue Zeng , Yao-jia Zhang , Nan-jing Huang

In this paper we establish the uniformity property of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modelling the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystals on the two dimensional unit sphere $S^2$, namely the uniform convergence in $L^2$ to a steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-20 Changyou Wang , Xiang Xu

We address the problem of recognizing alpha-stable Levy distribution with Levy index close to 2 from experimental data. We are interested in the case when the sample size of available data is not large, thus the power law asymptotics of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Krzysztof Burnecki , Agnieszka Wyłomańska , Aleksei Beletskii , Vsevolod Gonchar , Aleksei Chechkin

A mechanism for determining fermion masses in four spacetime dimensions is presented, which uses a scalar-field domain wall extending in a fifth spacelike dimension and a special choice of Yukawa coupling constants. A bounded and discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , L. Yang

Guided by ordinary quantum mechanics we introduce new fuzzy spheres of dimensions d=1,2: we consider an ordinary quantum particle in D=d+1 dimensions subject to a rotation invariant potential well V(r) with a very sharp minimum on a sphere…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Gaetano Fiore , Francesco Pisacane

By fractional relativity we mean a theoretical framework to study physics with the dispersion relation $E^{\alpha}=m^{\alpha}c^{2\alpha}+p^{\alpha}c^{\alpha}$, which recovers special relativity at $\alpha=2$. One such framework is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Tower Wang

We develop a scale-invariant truncated L\'evy (STL) process to describe physical systems characterized by correlated stochastic variables. The STL process exhibits L\'evy stability for the probability density, and hence shows scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Podobnik , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Youngki Lee , H. Eugene Stanley

The celebrated L\'evy--Khintchine theorem is a fundamental limiting law that describes the growth rate of the denominators of the convergents in the continued fraction expansion of a Lebesgue-typical real number. In a recent breakthrough,…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

In this study, we give the Sturm comparison theorems for discrete fractional Sturm-Liouville (DFSL) equations within Riemann-Liouville and Gr\"unwald-Letnikov sense. The emergence of Sturm-Liouville equations began as one dimensional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-13 Ramazan Ozarslan , Erdal Bas

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

Let $\Phi$ be a nuclear space and let $\Phi'_{\beta}$ denote its strong dual. In this work we establish the one-to-one correspondence between infinitely divisible measures on $\Phi'_{\beta}$ and L\'{e}vy processes taking values in…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-13 C. A. Fonseca-Mora

The Schr\"odinger equation is shown to be equivalent to a constrained Liouville equation under the assumption that phase space is extended to Grassmann algebra valued variables. For onedimensional systems, the underlying Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -T. Elze

Consider a one dimensional critical branching L\'{e}vy process $((Z_t)_{t\geq 0}, \mathbb {P}_x)$. Assume that the offspring distribution either has finite second moment or belongs to the domain of attraction to some $\alpha$-stable…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Haojie Hou , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song