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Based on the Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups $H_{EL}^{(2k-1)}({\cal M}^{2n}) (1 \leqslant k\leqslant n)$ on symplectic manifold $({\cal M}^{2n}, \omega)$, their properties and a kind of classification of vector fields on the manifold, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Jianzhong Pan , Bin Zhou

In the present paper the non-Noether symmetries of the Toda model, nonlinear Schodinger equation and Korteweg-de Vries equations (KdV and mKdV) are discussed. It appears that these symmetries yield the complete sets of conservation laws in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Chavchanidze

We consider an integrable generalization of the sine-Gordon (sG) equation that was earlier derived by one of the authors using bi-Hamiltonian methods. This equation is related to the sG equation in the same way that the Camassa-Holm…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

The N=2 supersymmetric {\alpha}=1 KdV hierarchy in N=2 superspace is considered and its rich symmetry structure is uncovered. New nonpolynomial and nonlocal, bosonic and fermionic symmetries and Hamiltonians, bi-Hamiltonian structure as…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. H. M. Kersten , A. S. Sorin

In this paper we introduce a two-component system, depending on a parameter $b$, which generalises the Camassa-Holm ($b=1$) and Novikov equations ($b=2$). By investigating its Lie algebra of classical and higher symmetries up to order $3$,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Igor Leite Freire

A two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation and its reduction proposed recently by Xue, Du and Geng [Appl. Math. Lett. {\bf 146} (2023) 108795] are studied. For this two-component equation, its missing bi-Hamiltonian…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Zixing Zhang , Q. P. Liu

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

We consider the bi-Hamiltonian representation of the two-component coupled KdV equations discovered by Drinfel'd and Sokolov and rediscovered by Sakovich and Foursov. Connection of this equation with the supersymmetric…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Ziemowit Popowicz

The generalized Dehn-Sommerville relations determine the odd subalgebra of the combinatorial Hopf algebra. We introduce a class of eulerian hypergraphs that satisfy the generalized Dehn-Sommerville relations for the combinatorial Hopf…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Vladimir Grujic , Tanja Stojadinovic , Dusko Jojic

We study the supersymmetric extensions of the Harry Dym hierarchy of equations. We obtain the susy-B extension, the doubly susy-B extension as well as the N=1 and the N=2 supersymmetric extensions for this system. The N=2 supersymmetric…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das , Ziemowit Popowicz

We sketch out a new geometric framework to construct Hamiltonian operators for generic, non-evolutionary partial differential equations. Examples on how the formalism works are provided for the KdV equation, Camassa-Holm equation, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-04 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

We propose a new algorithm for solving a system of two nonlinear transcendental equations with two complex variables based on the Muller algorithm. The two-dimensional Muller algorithm is tested on systems of different type and is found to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-02-02 Plamen P. Fiziev , Denitsa R. Staicova

We review the integrable systems which arise as symmetry reductions of Plebanski's heavenly equations, and their generalisations. We also show that all four-dimensional null Kahler-Einstein (or type N hyper-heavenly) metrics with symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej Dunajski , Maciej Przanowski

In the present paper correspondence between non-Noether symmetries and bi-Hamiltonian structures is disscussed. We show that in regular Hamiltonian systems presence of the global bi-Hamiltonian structure is caused by symmetry of the space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Chavchanidze

This paper is concerned with a link between central extensions of N=2 superconformal algebra and a supersymmetric two-component generalization of the Camassa--Holm equation. Deformations of superconformal algebra give rise to two compatible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Direct links between generalized harmonic numbers, linear Euler sums and Tornheim double series are established in a more perspicuous manner than is found in existing literature. We show that every linear Euler sum can be decomposed into a…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Kunle Adegoke

Using geometrical approach exposed in arXiv:math/0304245 and arXiv:nlin/0511012, we explore the Camassa-Holm equation (both in its initial scalar form, and in the form of 2x2-system). We describe Hamiltonian and symplectic structures,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Valentina Golovko , Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky

We enlarge the spectral problem of a generalized D-Kaup-Newell (D-KN) spectral problem. Solving the enlarged zero-curvature equations, we produce integrable couplings. A reduction of the spectral matrix leads to a second integrable coupling…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Morgan McAnally , Wen-Xiu Ma

We introduce an integrable two-component extension of the general heavenly equation and prove that the solutions of this extension are in one-to-one correspondence with 4-dimensional hyper-para-Hermitian metrics. Furthermore, we demonstrate…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-19 Wojciech Kryński , Artur Sergyeyev

A few 2+1-dimensional equations belonging to the KP and modified KP hierarchies are shown to be sufficient to provide a unified picture of all the integrable cases of the cubic and quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonians.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Caroline Verhoeven , Micheline Musette , Robert Conte