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相关论文: Spectra of geometric operators in three-dimensiona…

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One of the celebrated results of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is the discreteness of the spectrum of geometrical operators such as length, area and volume operators. This is an indication that Planck scale geometry in LQG is discontinuous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Bianca Dittrich , Thomas Thiemann

We study the role of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$ and the choice of connection in the construction of (a symmetry-reduced version of) loop quantum gravity. We start with the four-dimensional Lorentzian Holst action that we reduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jibril Ben Achour , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui , Chao Yu

We investigate some properties of geometric operators in canonical quantum gravity in the connection approach \`a la Ashtekar, which are associated with volume, area and length of spatial regions. We motivate the construction of analogous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Loll

A new functional calculus, developed recently for a fully non-perturbative treatment of quantum gravity, is used to begin a systematic construction of a quantum theory of geometry. Regulated operators corresponding to areas of 2-surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

The 1-parameter family of transformations identified by Barbero and Immirzi plays a significant role in non-perturbative approaches to quantum gravity, among them Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin Foams. It facilitates the loop quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bianca Dittrich , James P. Ryan

We develop the first steps towards an analysis of geometry on the quantum spacetime proposed in [1]. The homogeneous elements of the universal differential algebra are naturally identified with operators living in tensor powers of Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dorothea Bahns , Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen , Gherardo Piacitelli

The ingoing and outgoing null expansions associated to a spatial 2-sphere are quantized in the spherically symmetric model of loop quantum gravity. It is shown that the resulting expansion operators are self-adjoint in the kinematical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Xiaotian Fei , Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma , Cong Zhang

We study the spectrum of the length and area operators in Lorentzian loop quantum gravity, in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. We find that the spectrum of spacelike intervals is continuous, whereas the spectrum of timelike intervals is discrete.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Carlo Rovelli

We construct an operator that measures the length of a curve in four-dimensional Lorentzian vacuum quantum gravity. We work in a representation in which a $SU(2)$ connection is diagonal and it is therefore surprising that the operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Thiemann

We extend the definition of the "flipped" loop-quantum-gravity vertex to the case of a finite Immirzi parameter. We cover the Euclidean as well as the Lorentzian case. We show that the resulting dynamics is defined on a Hilbert space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan Engle , Etera Livine , Roberto Pereira , Carlo Rovelli

The spectral dimension is an indicator of geometry and topology of spacetime and a tool to compare the description of quantum geometry in various approaches to quantum gravity. This is possible because it can be defined not only on smooth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Gianluca Calcagni , Daniele Oriti , Johannes Thürigen

We investigate the spectral properties of the volume operator in quantum gravity in the framework of a previously introduced lattice discretization. The presence of a well-defined scalar product in this approach permits us to make definite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Loll

The non-diagonal Bianchi models are studied in the loop framework for their classical and quantum formulation. The expressions of the Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi variables and their properties are found to provide a loop quantization of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Matteo Bruno , Giovanni Montani

We point out that the symplectic structure, written in terms of the Sen-Ashtekar-Immirzi-Barbero variables, of a spacetime admitting an isolated horizon as the inner boundary, involves a positive constant parameter, say $\sigma$, if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Abhishek Majhi

Observable states are gauge-invariant. In a non-Abelian gauge theory, these are necessarily composite operators. We investigate the spectrum of these operators in the two-Higgs-doublet model. For this purpose, we are working along the lines…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Axel Maas , Leonardo Pedro

Working within the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), we construct a set of three operators suitable for identifying coordinate-like quantities on a spin-network configuration. In doing so, we rely on known properties of operators for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Antonino Marcianò , Michele Ronco

We study an Immirzi-like ambiguity in three-dimensional quantum gravity. It shares some features with the Immirzi parameter of four-dimensional loop quantum gravity: it does not affect the equations of motion, but modifies the Poisson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine

Several conceptual aspects of quantum gravity are studied on the example of the homogeneous isotropic LQC model. In particular: $(i)$ The proper time of the co-moving observers is showed to be a quantum operator {and} a quantum spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

We initiate the study of Horava-Lifshitz models of gravity in the framework of spectral geometry. As the first step, we calculate the dimension of space-time. It is shown, that for the natural choice of a Dirac operator (or rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 A. Pinzul

We present a quantum computational framework for SU(2) lattice gauge theory, leveraging continuous variables instead of discrete qubits to represent the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of the gauge fields. We consider a ladder as well as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Victor Ale , Nora M. Bauer , Raghav G. Jha , Felix Ringer , George Siopsis
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