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We consider Ising models in d=2 and d=3 dimensions with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic and long-range antiferromagnetic interactions, the latter decaying as (distance)^(-p), p>2d, at large distances. If the strength J of the ferromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandro Giuliani , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We consider Ising models in two and three dimensions, with short range ferromagnetic and long range, power-law decaying, antiferromagnetic interactions. We let $J$ be the ratio between the strength of the ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Alessandro Giuliani , Robert Seiringer

We study the zero temperature phase diagram of Ising spin systems in two dimensions in the presence of competing interactions, long range antiferromagnetic and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic of strength J. We first introduce the notion of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We review the problem of determining the ground states of 2D Ising models with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic and dipolar interactions, and prove a new result supporting the conjecture that, if the nearest neighbor coupling $J$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Davide Fermi , Alessandro Giuliani

When a two-dimensional Ising ferromagnet is quenched from above the critical temperature to zero temperature, the system eventually converges to either a ground state (all spins aligned) or an infinitely long-lived metastable stripe state.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Kipton Barros , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We prove that a system of discrete 2D in-plane dipoles with four possible orientations, interacting via a 3D dipole-dipole interaction plus a nearest neighbor ferromagnetic term, has periodic striped ground states. As the strength of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We study the ground state of a $d$--dimensional Ising model with both long range (dipole--like) and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) interactions. The long range interaction is equal to $r^{-p}$, $p>d$, while the FM interaction has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We compare the ground state of the random-field Ising model with Gaussian distributed random fields, with its non-equilibrium hysteretic counterpart, the demagnetized state. This is a low energy state obtained by a sequence of slow magnetic…

We study the equilibrium properties of the nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in the presence of a staggered field conjugate to one of the degenerate ground states. Using a mapping of the ground states of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta

We investigate the final state of zero-temperature Ising ferromagnets which are endowed with single-spin flip Glauber dynamics. Surprisingly, the ground state is generally not reached for zero initial magnetization. In two dimensions, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Spirin , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We investigate the relaxation of homogeneous Ising ferromagnets on finite lattices with zero-temperature spin-flip dynamics. On the square lattice, a frozen two-stripe state is apparently reached approximately 1/4 of the time, while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Spirin , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We consider a one-dimensional lattice of Ising-type variables where the ferromagnetic exchange interaction J between neighboring sites is frustrated by a long-ranged anti-ferromagnetic interaction of strength g between the sites i and j,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 F. Cinti , O. Portmann , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

We introduce a variational method for the approximation of ground states of strongly interacting spin systems in arbitrary geometries and spatial dimensions. The approach is based on weighted graph states and superpositions thereof. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Anders , M. B. Plenio , W. Dür , F. Verstraete , H. -J. Briegel

The random field Ising model in three dimensions with Gaussian random fields is studied at zero temperature for system sizes up to 60^3. For each realization of the normalized random fields, the strength of the random field, Delta and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ilija Dukovski , Jon Machta

Topology of the space of periodic ground states in the antiferromagnetic Ising and Potts (3-state) models is analysed in selected spatial structures. The states are treated as graph nodes, connected by one-spin-flip transitions. The spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk

It is known that, after a quench to zero temperature ($T=0$), two-dimensional ($d=2$) Ising ferromagnets with short-range interactions do not always relax to the ordered state. They can also fall in infinitely long-lived striped metastable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Ramgopal Agrawal , Federico Corberi , Ferdinando Insalata , Sanjay Puri

We investigate the one-dimensional long-range random-field Ising magnet with Gaussian distribution of the random fields. In this model, a ferromagnetic bond between two spins is placed with a probability $p \sim r^{-1-\sigma}$, where $r$ is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Timo Dewenter , Alexander K. Hartmann

The ground state properties of an Ising chain with nearest ($J_{1}$) and next-nearest neighbor ($J_{2}$) interactions in a transverse field are investigated using the density matrix renormalization group and cluster mean-field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Somenath Jalal , Brijesh Kumar

We consider the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice where on each horizontal line, called "layer", the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_\gamma(x,y)=\gamma J(\gamma(x-y))$, where…

Double-stripe magnetism $[\mathbf{Q}=(\pi/2, \pi/2)]$ has been proposed as the magnetic ground state for both the iron-telluride and BaTi$_2$Sb$_2$O families of superconductors. Double-stripe order is captured within a $J_1-J_2-J_3$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Guanghua Zhang , Rebecca Flint
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