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The theory of backward SDEs extends the predictable representation property of Brownian motion to the nonlinear framework, thus providing a path-dependent analog of fully nonlinear parabolic PDEs. In this paper, we consider backward SDEs,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-14 Zhenjie Ren , Nizar Touzi , Junjian Yang

For a discrete-time Markov chain $\{X(t)\}$ evolving on $\Re^\ell$ with transition kernel $P$, natural, general conditions are developed under which the following are established: 1. The transition kernel $P$ has a purely discrete spectrum,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Adithya Devraj , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean Meyn

The geodesic deviation equation (GDE) describes the tendency of objects to accelerate towards or away from each other due to spacetime curvature. The GDE assumes that nearby geodesics have a small rate of separation, which is formally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Isaac Raj Waldstein , J. David Brown

We give a very simple and elementary proof of the existence of a weakly compact family of probability measures $\{P_{\theta}:\theta \in \Theta \}$ to represent an important sublinear expectation--G-expectation $\mathbb{E}[\cdot]$. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-30 Mingshang Hu , Shige Peng

We obtain upper and lower Gaussian density estimates for the law of each component of the solution to a one-dimensional fully coupled forward-backward SDE (FBSDE). Our approach relies on the link between FBSDEs and quasilinear parabolic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Christian Olivera , Evelina Shamarova

We investigate the application of Parisi-Wu stochastic quantization to the construction of random fields within the sublinear expectation framework. Using the semigroup approach and the infinite dimensional $G$-Ornstein Uhlenbeck process,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-16 Haoran Hu

In this work, we study the Sobolev inequality on noncommutative Euclidean spaces. As a simple consequence, we obtain the Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and as its application we show global well-posedness of nonlinear PDEs in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Kanat Tulenov

We establish existence, uniqueness, and Sobolev and H\"older regularity results for the stochastic partial differential equation $$ du=\left(\sum_{i,j=1}^d a^{ij}u_{x^ix^j}+f^0+\sum_{i=1}^d f^i_{x^i}\right)dt+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}g^kdw^k_t,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kijung lee , Jinsol Seo

In this paper, we obtain the existence and uniqueness theorem of $L^{p}$-solution for coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations driven by G-Brownian motion (G-FBSDEs) with arbitrary $T$ under weakly coupling condition.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Xiaojuan Li

Recent advances in machine learning have inspired a surge of research into reconstructing specific quantities of interest from measurements that comply with certain physical laws. These efforts focus on inverse problems that are governed by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Honam Wong , Wendao Wu , Fanghui Liu , Yiping Lu

We obtain some weighted $L^{p}$-Sobolev estimates with gain on $p$ and the weight for solutions of the $\overline{\partial}$-equation in lineally convex domains of finite type in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ and apply them to obtain weighted…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-12-07 P. Charpentier , Y. Dupain

In this article we introduce a new class of weighted sequence spaces of Sobolev type and prove several compact embedding theorems for them. It is our contention that the chosen class is general enough so as to allow applications in various…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Pierre-A. Vuillermot

We introduce and develop the concepts of Geometric Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (GBSDEs, for short) and two-driver BSDEs. We demonstrate their natural suitability for modeling continuous-time dynamic return risk measures. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Roger J. A. Laeven , Emanuela Rosazza Gianin , Marco Zullino

The Hessian Sobolev inequality of X.-J. Wang, and the Hessian Poincar\'e inequalities of Trudinger and Wang are fundamental to differential and conformal geometry, and geometric PDE. These remarkable inequalities were originally established…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Igor E. Verbitsky

We characterise the complex interpolation spaces of weighted vector-valued Sobolev spaces with and without boundary conditions on the half-space and on smooth bounded domains. The weights we consider are power weights that measure the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Floris B. Roodenburg

We develop a notion of nonlinear expectation --G-expectation-- generated by a nonlinear heat equation with infinitesimal generator G. We first study multi-dimensional G-normal distributions. With this nonlinear distribution we can introduce…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shige Peng

We establish a pointwise limit theorem for a broad class of pa\-ra\-me\-ter-\-de\-pen\-dent BMO-type seminorms as the parameter tends to zero. By introducing novel BMO-type seminorms, we provide a unified framework that extends several…

For a symmetric $R$-space $K/L=G/P$ the standard intertwining operators provide a canonical $G$-invariant pairing between sections of line bundles over $G/P$ and its opposite $G/\overline{P}$. Twisting this pairing with an involution of $G$…

表示论 · 数学 2019-01-10 Jan Möllers , Gestur Ólafsson , Bent Ørsted

We study properties of Sobolev-type metrics on the space of immersed plane curves. We show that the geodesic equation for Sobolev-type metrics with constant coefficients of order 2 and higher is globally well-posed for smooth initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-07 Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

This paper extends the results of Ma, Wu, Zhang, Zhang [11] to the context of path-dependent multidimensional forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE). By path-dependent we mean that the coefficients of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-14 Kaitong Hu , Zhenjie Ren , Nizar Touzi