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A non-unital generalization of weak bialgebra is proposed with a multiplier-valued comultiplication. Certain canonical subalgebras of the multiplier algebra (named the `base algebras') are shown to carry coseparable co-Frobenius coalgebra…

We construct a natural basis for the space of weak harmonic Maass forms of weight 5/2 on the full modular group. The non-holomorphic part of the first element of this basis encodes the values of the ordinary partition function p(n). We…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-15 Scott Ahlgren , Nickolas Andersen

After Zagier proved that the traces of singular moduli $j(z)$ are Fourier coefficients of a weakly holomorphic modular form, various properties of the traces of the singular values of modular functions mostly on the full modular group…

数论 · 数学 2009-04-27 Soon-Yi Kang , Chang Heon Kim

We establish an Eichler-Shimura isomorphism for weakly modular forms of level one. We do this by relating weakly modular forms with rational Fourier coefficients to the algebraic de Rham cohomology of the modular curve with twisted…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Francis Brown , Richard Hain

Let $\mathcal{F}(\textbf{k},\mathfrak{q})$ be the set of primitive Hilbert modular forms of weight $\textbf{k}$ and prime level $\mathfrak{q}$, with trivial central character. We study the one-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\pi)$…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Zhining Wei , Liyang Yang , Shifan Zhao

In previous work, we used new mathematical relations between Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants and rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants to determine the first few terms in the generating series of Abelian D4-D2-D0 indices for a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Albrecht Klemm , Boris Pioline

We show that a weakly holomorphic modular function can be written as a sum of modular units of higher level. We further find a necessary and sufficient condition for a Siegel modular function of degree $g$ to have neither zero nor pole on…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-07 Ick Sun Eum , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

We study moduli stabilization in 4D effective field theories with Sp(4,$\mathbb{Z}$) self-duality inspired by heterotic orbifold compactifications with Wilson lines. The target-space duality group of these theories is enhanced from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jacob M. Leedom , Nicole Righi , Alexander Westphal

In this paper, we explore the modular differential equation $\displaystyle y'' + F(z)y = 0$ on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, where $F$ is a weight 4 modular form for $\Gamma_0(2)$. Our approach centers on solving the associated…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-09 Khalil Besrour , Abdellah Sebbar

Let $\GN\leq\SLR$ be a genus zero Fuchsian group of the first kind with $\infty$ as a cusp, and let $\Ek$ be the holomorphic Eisenstein series of weight $2k$ on $\GN$ that is nonvanishing at $\infty$ and vanishes at all the other cusps…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heekyoung Hahn

Modular symmetries are known to be powerful and have various remarkable properties. We point out that the structure of vector-valued modular forms (VVMFs) space leads to the absence of couplings which cannot be explained in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Xiang-Gan Liu , Michael Ratz

In this paper, we study quadratic forms in spaces of holomorphic cusp forms. We show, conditionally, that when two quadratic forms in Hecke eigenforms share no common diagonal terms, their inner product is expected to converge to the sum of…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Shenghao Hua

\begin{document} \begin This paper continues work of the earlier articles with the same title. For two classes of modular forms $f$: \begin{itemize} \item para-Eisenstein series $\alpha_{k}$ and \item coefficient forms ${}_a \ell_{k}$,…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-04 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

For a positive integer $N$ divisible by $4,5,6,7$ or $9$, let $\mathcal{O}_{1,N}(\mathbb{Q})$ be the ring of weakly holomorphic modular functions for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$ with rational Fourier coefficients. We present…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-02 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

We prove that if $F$ is a non-zero (possibly non-cuspidal) vector-valued Siegel modular form of any degree, then it has infinitely many non-zero Fourier coefficients which are indexed by half-integral matrices having odd, square-free (and…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-09 Siegfried Bocherer , Soumya Das

In this article, we are interested in modular forms with non-vanishing central critical values and linear independence of Fourier coefficients of modular forms. The main ingredient is a generalization of a theorem due to VanderKam to…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Debargha Banerjee , Priyanka Majumder

In this paper we show that Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer type of congruences hold for weakly modular forms (modular forms that are permitted to have poles at cusps). Unlike the case of original congruences for cusp forms, these congruences are…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-23 Matija Kazalicki , Anthony J. Scholl

This paper provides a mathematical perspective on fragile topology phenomena in condensed matter physics. In dimension $d \leq 3$, vanishing Chern classes of bundles of Bloch eigenfunctions characterize operators with exponentially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Simon Becker , Zhongkai Tao , Mengxuan Yang

Following Zagier, this work studies the rationality and divisibility of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Hilbert modular forms associated with real quadratic fields, using theta lifts and weak Maass forms. We establish conditions where…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-04 Baptiste Depouilly

We consider a special theta lift $\theta(f)$ from cuspidal Siegel modular forms $f$ on $\mathrm{Sp}_4$ to "modular forms" $\theta(f)$ on $\mathrm{SO}(4,4)$. This lift can be considered an analogue of the Saito-Kurokawa lift, where now the…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Aaron Pollack