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We prove sharp Harnack inequalities for a family of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type hypoelliptic diffusions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 P. W. Y. Lee

We consider a moving refractive index perturbation in an optical medium as an optical analogue to waves under the influence of gravity. We describe the dielectric medium by the Lagrangian of the Hopfield model. We supplement the field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Maxime J Jacquet , Friedrich Koenig

This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-31 Robert Myers

We develop an extension of the original Reiss-Frisch-Lebowitz scaled particle theory that can serve as a predictive method for the hard sphere pair correlation function g(r). The reversible cavity creation work is analyzed both for a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank H. Stillinger , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Swaroop Chatterjee

We prove spectral analogues of the classical strong multiplicity one theorem for newforms. Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be uniform lattices in a semisimple group $G$. Suppose all but finitely many irreducible unitary representations (resp.…

表示论 · 数学 2010-09-06 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , C. S. Rajan

The diffraction spectra of lattice gas models on Z^d with finite-range ferromagnetic two-body interaction above T_c or with certain rates of decay of the potential are considered. We show that these diffraction spectra almost surely exist,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Michael Baake , Bernd Sing

A well-known conjecture of Caratheodory states that the number of umbilic points on a closed convex surface in ${\mathbb E}^3$ must be greater than one. In this paper we prove this for $C^{3+\alpha}$-smooth surfaces. The Conjecture is first…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-20 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We postulate that the U(1)$_Y$ factor of the Standard Model is an effective manifestation of SU(2) gauge dynamics being dynamically broken by nonperturbative effects. The modified propagation properties of the photon at low temperatures and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Markus Schwarz , Ralf Hofmann , Francesco Giacosa

We prove the Kawaguchi-Silverman conjecture (KSC), about the equality of arithmetic degree and dynamical degree, for every surjective endomorphism of any (possibly singular) projective surface. In high dimensions, we show that KSC holds for…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-12 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

We define a right Cartan-Eilenberg structure on the category of Kan's combinatorial spectra, and the category of sheaves of such spectra, assuming some conditions. In both structures, we use the geometric concept of homotopy equivalence as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-03 Ruian Chen , Igor Kriz , Aleš Pultr

We establish the conjectured area-angular momentum-charge inequality for stable apparent horizons in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, and show that it is saturated precisely for extreme Kerr-Newman-de Sitter horizons. As…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri

After Chern's conjecture on the discreteness of the constant scalar curvatures of compact minimal submanifolds $M^n$ in unit spheres $\mathbb{S}^{n+q}$, Z. Q. Lu proposed a conjecture regarding the second gap, based on his ingenious…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Weiran Ding , Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li , Xize Yang

For a finite p-group G and a bounded below G-spectrum X of finite type mod p, the G-equivariant Segal conjecture for X asserts that the canonical map X^G --> X^{hG} is a p-adic equivalence. Let C_{p^n} be the cyclic group of order p^n. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Marcel Bökstedt , Robert R. Bruner , Sverre Lunøe--Nielsen , John Rognes

In this paper, we prove the holomorphic convexity of the covering of a complex projective {normal} variety $X$, which corresponds to the intersection of kernels of reductive representations $\rho:\pi_1(X)\to {\rm GL}_{N}(\mathbb{C})$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-30 Ya Deng , Katsutoshi Yamanoi , Ludmil Katzarkov

We consider an abstract pair-interaction model in quantum field theory with a coupling constant $\lambda\in {\mathbb R}$ and analyze the Hamiltonian $H(\lambda)$ of the model. In the massive case, there exist constants $\lambda_{\rm c}<0$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Keisuke Asahara , Daiju Funakawa

The energy spectrum of the Hofstadter model has a fractal structure with infinitely many gaps. We prove the persistence of each gap in presence of Hubbard interaction in the case of small transversal hopping, even when the coupling is much…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Vieri Mastropietro

We use Stokes's theorem to establish an explicit and concrete connection between the Bergman and Szeg\H{o} projections on the disc, the ball, and on strongly pseudoconvex domains.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-04-27 Steven G. Krantz

In this paper, we prove a scalar curvature rigidity result for geodesic balls in S^n. This result contrasts sharply with the recent counterexamples to Min-Oo's conjecture for the hemisphere (cf. [5]).

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-18 S. Brendle , F. C. Marques

We introduce the vertical \(\widehat{A}\)-cowaist, a codimension-one invariant for partitioned manifolds. It extends the concept of infinite vertical \(\widehat{A}\)-cowaist for bands to arbitrary partitioned manifolds, which may be…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Daoqiang Liu

A cap of spherical radius $\alpha$ on a unit $d$-sphere $S$ is the set of points within spherical distance $\alpha$ from a given point on the sphere. Let $\mathcal F$ be a finite set of caps lying on $S$. We prove that if no hyperplane…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-10 Alexandr Polyanskii