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We present a method for bounding, and in some cases computing, the spectral gap for systems of many particles evolving under the influence of a random collision mechanism. In particular, the method yields the exact spectral gap in a model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Michael Loss

We prove a spectral gap inequality for the stochastic exchange model studied by Gaspard and Gilbert and by Grigo, Khanin and Sz\'asz in connection with understanding heat conduction in a deterministic billiards model. The bound on the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Eric A. Carlen , Gustavo Posta , Imre Péter Tóth

An explicit estimate is derived for Kac's mean-field model of colliding hard spheres, which compares, in a Wasserstein distance, the empirical velocity distributions for two versions of the model based on different numbers of particles. For…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-07 James Norris

We establish the analog for real homogeneous spherical varieties of the Scattering Theorem of Sakellaridis and Venkatesh (Periods and harmonic analysis on spherical varieties, Asterisque 396, (2017), Theorem 7.3.1) for p-adic wavefront…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Patrick Delorme

In this paper, we prove that the Kac stochastic particle system converges to the weak solution of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials and hard spheres. We give, under the initial data with finite exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Chenguang Liu , Liping Xu , An Zhang

We discuss connections between certain well-known open problems related to the uniform measure on a high-dimensional convex body. In particular, we show that the "thin shell conjecture" implies the "hyperplane conjecture". This extends a…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-01-07 Ronen Eldan , Bo'az Klartag

We show that the hyperplane conjecture holds for the classes of $k$-intersection bodies with arbitrary measures in place of volume.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-31 Alexander Koldobsky

In this paper, we proceed as suggested in the final section of arXiv:1812.03874v2 and prove a lower bound for the spectral gap of the conjugate Kac process with 3 interacting particles. This bound turns out to be around $0.02$, which is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Luís Simão Ferreira

We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of $SU(d)$ ($d\geq 2$), generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from…

群论 · 数学 2011-09-01 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd

Let $\Gamma < G := \operatorname{SO}(d+1, 1)$ for $d \geq 1$ be a Zariski dense, geometrically finite, discrete subgroup with critical exponent strictly greater than $d/2$. We show that $L^2(\Gamma\backslash G)$ admits a strong spectral…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-24 Dubi Kelmer , Osama Khalil , Pratyush Sarkar

We prove a gap rigidity theorem for diagonal curves in irreducible compact Hermitian symmetric spaces of tube type, which is a dual analogy to a theorem obtained by Mok in noncompact case. Motivated by the proof we give a theorem on weaker…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-09 Cong Ding

Let $\Gamma$ be a Schottky subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and let $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ be the associated hyperbolic surface. Conditional on the generalized Riemann hypothesis for quadratic $L$-functions, we establish a…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Louis Soares

In our previous work "Characterization of certain homorphic geodesic cycles on Hermitian locally symmetric manifolds of the noncompact type" in "Modern methods in Complex Analysis" Annals of Math. Studies 138 (1995) 85-118, we formulated a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Eyssidieux , Ngaiming Mok

We prove a counterpart of the log-convex density conjecture in the hyperbolic plane.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-22 I. McGillivray

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Emanuel Milman

In this paper we discuss an analogue of the Kac-Weisfeiler conjecture for a certain class of almost commutative algebras. In particular, we prove the Kac-Weisfeiler type statement for rational Cherednik algebras.

表示论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Akaki Tikaradze

The existence of a strong spectral gap for lattices in semi-simple Lie groups is crucial in many applications. In particular, for arithmetic lattices it is useful to have bounds for the strong spectral gap that are uniform in the family of…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-21 Dubi Kelmer

In their celebrated work, B. Andrews and J. Clutterbuck proved the fundamental gap (the difference between the first two eigenvalues) conjecture for convex domains in the Euclidean space and conjectured similar results holds for spaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-16 Shoo Seto , Lili Wang , Guofang Wei

We formulated a mirror-free approach to the mirror conjecture, namely, quantum hyperplane section conjecture, and proved it in the case of nonnegative complete intersections in homogeneous manifolds. For the proof we followed the scheme of…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Bumsig Kim
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