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Nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorems (FDTs) are one of the most important advances in stochastic thermodynamics over the past two decades. Here we provide rigorous mathematical proofs of two types of nonequilibrium FDTs for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Xian Chen , Chen Jia

We study an infinite-horizon discrete-time optimal stopping problem under non-exponential discounting. A new method, which we call the iterative approach, is developed to find subgame perfect Nash equilibria. When the discount function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-15 Yu-Jui Huang , Zhou Zhou

General self-consistent expressions for the coefficients of diffusion and dynamical friction in a stable, bound, multicomponent self-gravitating and inhomogeneous system are derived. They account for the detailed dynamics of the colliding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Jean Heyvaerts , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Christophe Pichon

For a dynamical system, it is known that the existence of a Lyapunov-type density function, called Lyapunov density or Rantzer's density function, implies convergence of Lebesgue almost all solutions to an equilibrium. Using the duality…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Ozkan Karabacak , Rafael Wisniewski , John-Josef Leth

For time-inconsistent stochastic controls in discrete time and finite horizon, an open problem in Bj\"ork and Murgoci (Finance Stoch, 2014) is the existence of an equilibrium control. A nonrandomized Borel measurable Markov equilibrium…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-18 Erhan Bayraktar , Bingyan Han

Our Recent advancements in stochastic processes have illuminated a paradox associated with the Einstein model of Brownian motion. The model predicts an infinite propagation speed, conflicting with the second law of thermodynamics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibraguimov , Zeev Sobol

We consider a disordered asymmetric exclusion process in which randomly chosen sites do not conserve particle number. The model is motivated by features of many interacting molecular motors such as RNA polymerases. We solve the steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Evans , T. Hanney , Y. Kafri

Reflected diffusions naturally arise in many problems from applications ranging from economics and mathematical biology to queueing theory. In this paper we consider a class of infinite time-horizon singular stochastic control problems for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-13 Giorgio Ferrari

In optimal stopping problems, a Markov structure guarantees Markovian optimal stopping times (first exit times). Surprisingly, there is no analogous result for Markovian stopping games once randomization is required. This paper addresses…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-02 Sören Christensen , Boy Schultz

It has been conjectured that transport in integrable one-dimensional (1D) systems is necessarily ballistic. The large diffusive response seen experimentally in nearly ideal realizations of the S=1/2 1D Heisenberg model is therefore puzzling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

This paper uses dynamical invariants to describe the evolution of collisionless systems subject to time-dependent gravitational forces without resorting to maximum-entropy probabilities. We show that collisionless relaxation can be viewed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge Peñarrubia

We study discrete linear divergence-form operators with random coefficients, also known as the random conductance model. We assume that the conductances are bounded, independent and stationary; the law of a conductance may depend on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-10 Arianna Giunti , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

It is shown that stochastic processes of diffusion type possess, in all generality, a structure of uncertainty relations and of coherent and squeezed states. This fact is used to obtain, via Nelson stochastic formulation of quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. De Martino , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati , G. Vitiello

Particles are injected to a large planar rectangle through the boundary. Assuming that the particles move independently from one another and the boundary is also absorbing, we identify a set of abstract conditions which imply the local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Péter Nándori , Trevor Teolis

In this article we study a reaction diffusion system with $m$ unknown concentration. The non-linearity in our study comes from an underlying reversible chemical reaction and triangular in nature. Our objective is to understand the large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Saumyajit Das , Harsha Hutridurga

The global existence of renormalised solutions and convergence to equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems with non-linear diffusion are investigated. The system is assumed to have quasi-positive non-linearities and to satisfy an entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-27 Klemens Fellner , Julian Fischer , Michael Kniely , Bao Quoc Tang

We study a lattice model describing the non-equilibrium dynamics emerging from the pulling of a tracer particle through a disordered medium occupied by randomly placed obstacles. The model is considered in a restricted geometry pertinent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

We study equilibrium configurations of swarming biological organisms subject to exogenous and pairwise endogenous forces. Beginning with a discrete dynamical model, we derive a variational description of the corresponding continuum…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Andrew J. Bernoff , Chad M. Topaz

Assuming that a reflected Ornstein-Uhlenbeck state process is observed at discrete time instants, we propose generalized moment estimators to estimate all drift and diffusion parameters via the celebrated ergodic theorem. With the sampling…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-14 Yaozhong Hu , Yuejuan Xi

We consider a fitness-driven model of dispersal of $N$ interacting populations, which was previously studied merely in the case $N=1$. Based on some optimal transport distance recently introduced, we identify the model as a gradient flow in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-22 Stanislav Kondratyev , Léonard Monsaingeon , Dmitry Vorotnikov