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The use of fully or partially absorbing boundary conditions for diffusion-based problems has become paradigmatic in physical chemistry and biochemistry to describe reactions occurring in solutions or in living media. However, as chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Francesco Piazza

We study deterministic continuous-time lossy dynamical flow networks with constant exogenous demands, fixed routing, and finite flow and buffer capacities. In the considered model, when the total net flow in a cell ---consisting of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-05 Leonardo Massai , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We derive thermodynamically consistent models of reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a heat equation. While the total energy is conserved, the total entropy serves as a driving functional such that the full coupled system is a gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Jan Haskovec , Sabine Hittmeir , Peter Markowich , Alexander Mielke

For a class of stochastic dynamical models of exchange economies that we call ``fully connected Cobb-Douglas'', the paper proves convergence of the probability distribution to an equilibrium, in total variation metric as time goes to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-16 R. S. MacKay

We study transport in topologically disordered networks that are subjected to an environment that induces classical diffusion. The dynamics is phenomenologically described within the framework of the recently introduced quantum stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Petrus Schijven , Johannes Kohlberger , Alexander Blumen , Oliver Muelken

Thermodynamics is a well developed tool to study systems in equilibrium but no such general framework is available for non-equilibrium processes. Only hope for a quantitative description is to fall back upon the equilibrium language as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Poulomi Sadhukhan , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Recently a new theory for the transport of energetic particles across a mean magnetic field was presented. Compared to other non-linear theories the new approach has the advantage that it provides a full time-dependent description of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jordan Lasuik , Andreas Shalchi

In a recent paper (Commun. Phys. 3, 100) Znidaric studies the growth of higher Renyi entropies in diffusive systems and claims that they generically grow ballistically in time, except for spin-1/2 models in d=1 dimension. Here, we point out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Tibor Rakovszky , Frank Pollmann , C. W. von Keyserlingk

After a discussion on the state of local equilibrium with temperature inhomogeneity, comparing mixture state reprsentation in statistical mechanics and pure state representation in thermo field dynamics, a simple model is solved to show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Ezawa , Koichi Nakamura , Keiji Watanabe

We characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium states of axisymmetric Euler-Beltrami flows. They have the form of coherent structures presenting one or several cells. We find the relevant control parameters and derive the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Aurore Naso , Simon Thalabard , Gilles Collette , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Berengere Dubrulle

Generic inhomogeneous steady states in an asymmetric exclusion process on a ring with a pair of point bottlenecks are studied. We show that, due to an underlying universal feature, measurements of coarse-grained steady-state densities in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

Usually, in a non-equilibrium setting, a current brings mass from the highest density regions to the lowest density ones. Although rare, the opposite phenomenon (known as "uphill diffusion") has also been observed in multicomponent systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Matteo Colangeli , Cristian Giardinà , Claudio Giberti , Cecilia Vernia

In this article we develop Poincar\'e ideas about a heat balance of ideal gas considered as a collisionless continuous medium. We obtain the theorems on diffusion in nondegenerate completely integrable systems. As a corollary we show that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

In this paper we introduce the functional framework and the necessary conditions for the well-posedness of an inverse problem arising in the mathematical modeling of disease transmission. The direct problem is given by an initial boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Aníbal Coronel , Luis Friz , Ian Hess , María Zegarra

We investigate the convergence of McKean-Vlasov diffusions in a nonconvex landscape. These processes are linked to nonlinear partial differential equations. According to our previous results, there are at least three stationary measures…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-27 Julian Tugaut

We consider the determination of the optimal stationary singular stochastic control of a linear diffusion for a class of average cumulative cost minimization problems arising in various financial and economic applications of stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-12 Luis H. R. Alvarez E.

A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta

We prove a compactness and semicontinuity result that applies to minimisation problems in nonhomogeneous linear elasticity under Dirichlet boundary conditions. This generalises a previous compactness theorem that we proved and employed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 Antonin Chambolle , Vito Crismale

In this paper we provide an example of a class of two reaction-diffusion-ODE equations with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, in which Turing-type instability not only destabilizes constant steady states but also induces blow-up of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-10 Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki , Jacek Zienkiewicz

In the setting of exponential investors and uncertainty governed by Brownian motions we first prove the existence of an incomplete equilibrium for a general class of models. We then introduce a tractable class of exponential-quadratic…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2014-09-30 Jin Hyuk Choi , Kasper Larsen
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