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The paper considers parabolic equations in non-divergent form with discontinuous coefficients at higher derivatives. Their investigation is most complicated because, in general, in the case of discontinuous coefficients, the uniqueness of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-04-30 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We study the link between relaxation to the equilibrium and anomalous superdiffusive motion in a classical N-body hamiltonian system with long-range interaction showing a second-order phase-transition in the canonical ensemble. Anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Latora , A. Rapisarda , S. Ruffo

We consider impulsive semiflows defined on compact metric spaces and give sufficient conditions, both on the semiflows and the potentials, for the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states. We also generalize the classical notion of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-30 Jose F. Alves , Maria Carvalho , Jaqueline Siqueira

We derive a simple sufficient condition for the local asymptotic stability of spatially discrete, continuous-time reaction-diffusion systems of networked dynamical systems at a homogeneous equilibrium point. The framework explicitly…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Dinesh Kumar

Stochastic differential equations have proved to be a valuable governing framework for many real-world systems which exhibit ``noise'' or randomness in their evolution. One quality of interest in such systems is the shape of their…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-04 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

We study equilibria in domains with boundaries for a first-order aggregation model that includes social interactions and exogenous forces. Such equilibrium solutions can be connected or disconnected, the latter consisting in a delta…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Razvan C. Fetecau , Mitchell Kovacic

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

A limited participation economy models the real-world phenomenon that some economic agents have access to more of the financial market than others. We prove the global existence of a Radner equilibrium with limited participation, where the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Kim Weston

We revisit a model proposed by Freedman etal in \cite{freedman} which describes the dynamics of a population diffusing in a patchy environment. From their work it is known that positive steady states exist for this model, but not whether…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-08 Patrick de Leenheer , Jane Shaw MacDonald , Swati Patel

Like many other biological processes, calcium dynamics in neurons containing an endoplasmic reticulum are governed by diffusion-reaction equations on interface-separated domains. Interface conditions are typically described by systems of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-14 Qingguang Guan , Gillian Queisser

We study the competitive equilibrium of large random economies with linear activities using methods of statistical mechanics. We focus on economies with $C$ commodities, $N$ firms, each running a randomly drawn linear technology, and one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 A. De Martino , M. Marsili , I. Pérez Castillo

A general framework of evolutionary dynamics under heterogeneous populations is presented. The framework allows continuously many types of heterogeneous agents, heterogeneity both in payoff functions and in revision protocols and the entire…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Dai Zusai

In this study, a spatially distributed reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) model with harvesting is investigated to signify the outcome of a competition between two competing species in a heterogeneous environment. The study builds upon the…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-03 Md. Kamrujjaman , Mayesha Sharmim Tisha

We discuss the diffusion phenomenon in the parabolic and hyperbolic regimes. New effects related to the finite velocity of the diffusion process are predicted, that can partially explain the strange behavior associated to adsorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 A. Sapora , M. Codegone , G. Barbero

This paper develops a time-inconsistent and path-dependent singular control framework incorporating a running minimum process. We derive a verification theorem that characterizes equilibria under substantially weaker regularity conditions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-20 Rui Dai , Guohui Guan , Zongxia Liang , Xiaodong Luo

Diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing that appears when atoms can leave the interaction region and repeatedly return without lost of coherence is investigated using strong collisions approximation. The effective diffusion equation is obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Alexander Romanenko , Leonid Yatsenko

We explore the possibility of obtaining unidirectional current in a symmetric (periodic) potential system without the application of any obvious (apparent) externally applied bias. There are many physical models proposed to accomplish this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Jayannavar

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

In [1] we presented a model for transactions when goods are given away in the expectation of a later settlement. In settings where people keep track of their social accounts we were able to redefine concepts like account balance, yield…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-11-10 W. P. Weijland

We present some new results on sample path optimality for the ergodic control problem of a class of non-degenerate diffusions controlled through the drift. The hypothesis most often used in the literature to ensure the existence of an a.s.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis