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The minimum directed feedback vertex set problem consists in finding the minimum set of vertices that should be removed in order to make a directed graph acyclic. This is a well-known NP-hard optimization problem with applications in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Hao Sun

The minimum feedback arc set problem asks to delete a minimum number of arcs (directed edges) from a digraph (directed graph) to make it free of any directed cycles. In this work we approach this fundamental cycle-constrained optimization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yi-Zhi Xu , Hai-Jun Zhou

Given a directed graph, the Minimal Feedback Arc Set (FAS) problem asks for a minimal set of arcs which, when removed, results in an acyclic graph. Equivalently, the FAS problem asks to find an ordering of the vertices that minimizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-10 Harvey Diamond , Mark Kon , Louise Raphael

In this article, we provide three formulas allowing to compute the minimum amount of initial chips leading to an infinite Chip-firing game. These formulas hold for strongly connected directed loop-free multigraphs and generalize what was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Merlin Michalski , Christophe Dubussy

The classical NP-hard feedback arc set problem (FASP) and feedback vertex set problem (FVSP) ask for a minimum set of arcs $\varepsilon \subseteq E$ or vertices $\nu \subseteq V$ whose removal $G\setminus \varepsilon$, $G\setminus \nu$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Michael Hecht , Krzysztof Gonciarz , Szabolcs Horvát

A minimum feedback arc set of a directed graph $G$ is a smallest set of arcs whose removal makes $G$ acyclic. Its cardinality is denoted by $\beta(G)$. We show that an Eulerian digraph with $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs has $\beta(G) \ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-14 Hao Huang , Jie Ma , Asaf Shapira , Benny Sudakov , Raphael Yuster

In this note we study the computational complexity of feedback arc set counting problems in directed graphs, highlighting some subtle yet common properties of counting classes. Counting the number of feedback arc sets of cardinality $k$ and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Kevin Perrot

We investigate parameterized algorithms for the NP-hard problem Min-Power Asymmetric Connectivity (MinPAC) that has applications in wireless sensor networks. Given a directed arc-weighted graph, MinPAC asks for a strongly connected spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Matthias Bentert , Roman Haag , Christian Hofer , Tomohiro Koana , André Nichterlein

The feedback set problems are about removing the minimum number of vertices or edges from a graph to break all its cycles. Much effort has gone into understanding their complexity on planar graphs as well as on graphs of bounded degree. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Tian Bai , Yixin Cao , Mingyu Xiao

Baker and Norine introduced a graph-theoretic analogue of the Riemann-Roch theory. A central notion in this theory is the rank of a divisor. In this paper we prove that computing the rank of a divisor on a graph is NP-hard. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Viktor Kiss , Lilla Tóthmérész

The Chip-firing game is a discrete dynamical system played on a graph, in which chips move along edges according to a simple local rule. Properties of the underlying graph are of course useful to the understanding of the game, but since a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-26 Kévin Perrot , Trung Van Pham

Aval et al. proved that starting from a critical configuration of a chip- firing game on an undirected graph, one can never achieve a stable configuration by reverse firing any non-empty subsets of its vertices. In this paper, we generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-30 Hoang-Thach Nguyen , Thi-Thu-Huong Tran

We present a new heuristic algorithm for computing a minimum Feedback Arc Set in directed graphs. The new technique produces solutions that are better than the ones produced by the best previously known heuristics, often reducing the FAS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Vasileios Geladaris , Panagiotis Lionakis , Ioannis G. Tollis

A hitting set for a collection of sets is a set that has a non-empty intersection with each set in the collection; the hitting set problem is to find a hitting set of minimum cardinality. Motivated by instances of the hitting set problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Richard Karp , Erick Moreno-Centeno , Santosh Vempala

The classical, linear-time solvable Feedback Edge Set problem is concerned with finding a minimum number of edges intersecting all cycles in a (static, unweighted) graph. We provide a first study of this problem in the setting of temporal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Roman Haag , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Malte Renken

In the problem {\sc Min-DESC}, we are given a digraph $D$ and an integer $k$, and asked if there exists a set $A'$ of at most $k$ arcs in $D$, such that if we remove the arcs of $A'$, in the resulting digraph every strong component is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-24 Robert Crowston , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Anders Yeo

The optimization problem of the minimum set of leaders for the controllability of undirected graphs are addressed. It is difficult to find not only its optimal solution but also its approximate algorithm. We propose a new concept, namely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-03 Li Dai

A feedback vertex set of a graph is a set of nodes with the property that every cycle contains at least one vertex from the set i.e. the removal of all vertices from a feedback vertex set leads to an acyclic graph. In this short paper, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Andrei Arhire , Paul Diac

In graph theory, the minimum directed feedback vertex set (FVS) problem consists in identifying the smallest subsets of vertices in a directed graph whose deletion renders the directed graph acyclic. Although being known as NP-hard since…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Moussa Abdenbi , Alexandre Blondin Massé , Alain Goupil , Odile Marcotte

Given a directed graph, the Minimum Feedback Arc Set (FAS) problem asks for a minimum (size) set of arcs in a directed graph, which, when removed, results in an acyclic graph. In a seminal paper, Berger and Shor [1], in 1990, developed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-11 Harvey Diamond , Mark Kon , Louise Raphael
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