中文

Feedback Set Problems on Bounded-Degree (Planar) Graphs

计算复杂性 2026-05-13 v1

摘要

The feedback set problems are about removing the minimum number of vertices or edges from a graph to break all its cycles. Much effort has gone into understanding their complexity on planar graphs as well as on graphs of bounded degree. We obtain a complete complexity classification for these problems on bounded-degree digraphs, including the planar case. In particular, we show that both problems are \NP\NP-complete on digraphs of maximum degree three, while on planar digraphs the feedback vertex set problem is polynomial-time solvable when each vertex has either indegree at most one or outdegree at most one, and \NP\NP-complete otherwise. We also give tight degree bounds for the connected feedback vertex set problem on undirected graphs, both planar and non-planar. We close the paper with a historical account of results for feedback vertex set on undirected graphs of bounded degree.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.11407,
  title  = {Feedback Set Problems on Bounded-Degree (Planar) Graphs},
  author = {Tian Bai and Yixin Cao and Mingyu Xiao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.11407},
  year   = {2026}
}