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We study 5 dimensional grand-unified theories in an orbifold geometry by the method of effective field theory: we match the low and high energy theories by integrating out at 1-loop the massive Kaluza-Klein states. In the supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Contino , L. Pilo , R. Rattazzi , E. Trincherini

In this paper, we study the critical Sobolev embeddings $W^{1,p(x)}(\Omega)\subset L^{p^*(x)}(\Omega)$ for variable exponent Sobolev spaces from the point of view of the $\Gamma$-convergence. More precisely we determine the $\Gamma$-limit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-23 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analia Silva

A gauge invariant procedure for extracting combined SO(3)-Z2 monopoles in positive-plaquette SU(2) lattice gauge theory is shown. When these monopoles are eliminated through a constraint, the theory deconfines for all $\beta$ on $12^4$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Grady

We study N=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories coupled to an adjoint chiral field with superpotential. We consider the full supersymmetric moduli space of these theories obtained by adding all allowed chiral operators. These include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-28 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem , Jihye Seo , Cumrun Vafa

The space of self-dual Einstein spacetimes in 4 dimensions is acted on by an infinite dimensional Lie algebra called the $Lw_{1+\infty}$ algebra. In this work we explain how one can ``build up'' self-dual metrics by acting on the flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Noah Miller

We construct a consistent reduction of type IIA supergravity on S^3, leading to a maximal gauged supergravity in seven dimensions with the full set of massless SO(4) Yang-Mills fields. We do this by starting with the known S^4 reduction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , A. Sadrzadeh , T. A. Tran

We perform an exploratory investigation of how rapidly the physics of SO(2N) gauge theories approaches its N=oo limit. This question has recently become topical because SO(2N) gauge theories are orbifold equivalent to SU(N) gauge theories,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Francis Bursa , Richard Lau , Michael Teper

The simplest examples of gauged supergravities are N=1 or N=2 theories with Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms. FI terms in supergravity imply that the R-symmetry is gauged. Also the U(1) or SU(2) local symmetries of Kaehler and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antoine Van Proeyen

The variety of consistent "gauging" deformations of supergravity theories in four dimensions depends on the choice of Lagrangian formulation. One important goal is to get the most general deformations without making hidden assumptions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

The form of realistic space-time supersymmetry is fixed, by Haag-Lopuszanski-Sohnius theorem, either to the familiar form of Poincare supersymmetry or, in massless case, to that of conformal supersymmetry. We question necessity for such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Igor Salom

For each $p>n$ we use local oscillations and doubling measures to give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the Sobolev space $W_p^1(R^n)$ to an arbitrary closed subset of $R^n$.

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-06-17 Pavel Shvartsman

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, which can be made all-loop finite, both in the dimensionless (gauge and Yukawa couplings) and dimensionful (soft supersymmetry breaking terms) sectors. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

In this paper, we investigate the global well-posedness and scattering theory for the defocusing energy supcritical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t + \Delta u =|x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u$ in four space dimension, where $s_c…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Xuan Liu , Chengbin Xu

In this paper we prove global well-posedness and modified scattering for the massive Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation in the Coulomb gauge on $\mathbb{R}^{1+d}$ $(d \geq 4)$ for data with small critical Sobolev norm. This extends to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-05 Cristian Gavrus

We consider gravity theories in $4+N$ dimensions which are governed by the Lagrangian written as an extended Gauss-Bonnet density. We can find a naturally generalized Einstein gravity where the maximal symmetric compactification leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The classical Einstein's gravity can be reformulated from the constrained U(2,2) gauge theory on the ordinary (commutative) four-dimensional spacetime. Here we consider a noncommutative manifold with a symplectic structure and construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Yan-Gang Miao , Zhao Xue , Shao-Jun Zhang

Among all plastic deformations of the gravitational Lorentz vacuum \cite{wr1} a particular role is being played by conformal deformations. These are conveniently described by using the homogeneous space for the conformal group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

The singular part of the \textit{operator product expansion} (OPE) of a pair of \textit{globally conformal invariant} (GCI) scalar fields $\phi$ of (integer) dimension $d$ can be written as a sum of the 2-point function of $\phi$ and $d-1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Yassen S. Stanev , Ivan T. Todorov

This article reviews the theoretical constraints on the scalar potential of a general extension of the Standard Model that encompasses a $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. In this respect, the boundedness-from-below is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Antonio Costantini , Margherita Ghezzi , Giovanni Marco Pruna

In this paper and the companion work \cite{LIZE2}, we prove that the Schr\"odinger map flows from $\Bbb R^d$ with $d\ge 2$ to compact K\"ahler manifolds with small initial data in critical Sobolev spaces are global. The main difficulty…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Ze Li