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In Lagrangian gauge systems, the vector space of global reducibility parameters forms a module under the Lie algebra of symmetries of the action. Since the classification of global reducibility parameters is generically easier than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Glenn Barnich , Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

We analyze scaling functions in the $3$-$d$, $Z(2)$, $O(2)$ and $O(4)$ universality classes and their finite size dependence using Monte Carlo simulations of improved $\phi^4$ models. Results for the scaling functions are fitted to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Frithjof Karsch , Marius Neumann , Mugdha Sarkar

We consider examples of global symmetry enhancement by monopole operators in three dimensional {\cal N}=4 gauge theories. These examples include unitary overbalanced quivers, quivers with non-simply laced gauge groups and nonlinear quivers.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Denis Bashkirov

We present the results of a global analysis of a class of models with an extended electroweak gauge group of the form SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1), often denoted as G(221) models, which include as examples the left-right, the lepto-phobic, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ken Hsieh , Kai Schmitz , Jiang-Hao Yu , C. -P. Yuan

We consider a U(1) x SU(2) gauge theory on the four-dimensional manifold S^1 x S^3. If we make the assumption that only gauge transformations connected to the identity are allowed, the winding numbers of U(1) around S^1 and of SU(2) around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Stefan Weinzierl

In this note we construct rigidly supersymmetric gauged sigma models and gauge theories on certain Einstein four-manifolds, and discuss constraints on these theories. In work elsewhere, it was recently shown that on some nontrivial Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

We study the large-scale behavior of Newton-Sobolev functions on complete, connected, proper, separable metric measure spaces equipped with a Borel measure $\mu$ with $\mu(X) = \infty$ and $0 < \mu(B(x, r)) < \infty$ for all $x \in X$ and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-24 Ryan Gibara , Ilmari Kangasniemi , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We obtain (essentially sharp) boundedness results for certain generalized local maximal operators between fractional weighted Sobolev spaces and their modifications. Concrete boundedness results between well known fractional Sobolev spaces…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-18 Hannes Luiro , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We extend the Global Compactness result by M. Struwe (Math. Z, 1984) to any fractional Sobolev spaces $\dot{H}^s(\Omega)$ for $0<s<N/2$ and $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ a bounded domain with smooth boundary. The proof is a simple direct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 Giampiero Palatucci , Adriano Pisante

We discuss the strong-coupling expansion in Euclidean field theory. In a formal representation for the Schwinger functional, we treat the off-diagonal terms of the Gaussian factor as a perturbation about the remaining terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. F. Svaiter

Operator product expansions (OPE) for the product of a scalar field with its conjugate are presented as infinite sums of bilocal fields V_k (x_1, x_2) of dimension (k,k). For a {\it globally conformal invariant} (GCI) theory we write down…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Yassen S. Stanev , Ivan T. Todorov

Analysis of non-compact manifolds almost always requires some controlled behavior at infinity. Without such, one neither can show, nor expect, strong properties. On the other hand, such assumptions restrict the possible applications and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-13 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Motivated by applications to soft supersymmetry breaking, we revisit the expansion of the Seiberg-Witten solution around the multi-monopole point on the Coulomb branch of pure $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory in four dimensions. At this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Eric D'Hoker , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Efrat Gerchkovitz , Emily Nardoni

We study the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in the Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev space $W^{1,\varphi}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Under some natural assumptions on $\varphi$ we show that the maximal function is bounded and continuous in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-31 Piotr Michał Bies , Michał Gaczkowski , Przemysław Górka

In this paper, we consider the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in space dimensions $d\geq 4$. We prove that if $u$ is a radial solution which is \emph{priori} bounded in the critical Sobolev space, that is, $u\in L_t^\infty…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-12 Chuanwei Gao , Changxing Miao , Jianwei Yang

We study sharp growth conditions for the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in the generalized Orlicz spaces. We assume that the generalized Orlicz function $\phi(x, t)$ satisfies the standard continuity properties (A0),…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Petteri Harjulehto , Arttu Karppinen

We consider M-theory and type IIA reductions to four dimensions with N=2 and N=1 supersymmetry and discuss their interconnection. Our work is based on the framework of Exceptional Generalized Geometry (EGG), which extends the tangent bundle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mariana Graña , Hagen Triendl

As a continuation of \cite{NSY:local}, we mainly discuss the global structure of two-dimensional locally compact geodesically complete metric spaces with curvature bounded above. We first obtain the result on the Lipschitz homotopy…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We obtain a new kind of $F(^{(4)}\!R,\varphi)$ modified gravity theory as an effective four-dimensional (4D) theory derived from $f(^{(5)}\!R)$ gravity in five dimensions (5D). This new theory exhibits a different matter coupling than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar

Topological phases of matter in (2+1) dimensions are commonly equipped with global symmetries, such as electric-magnetic duality in gauge theories and bilayer symmetry in fractional quantum Hall states. Gauging these symmetries into local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Xiao Chen , Abhishek Roy , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Shinsei Ryu