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We consider series of the form $$ \frac{p}{q} +\sum_{j=2}^\infty \frac{1}{x_j}, $$ where $x_1=q$ and the integer sequence $(x_n)$ satisfies a certain non-autonomous recurrence of second order, which entails that $x_n|x_{n+1}$ for $n\geq 1$.…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

We prove the following version generalization of the Gronwall inequality: Let $\mathbf X$ be a Banach space and $U\subset \mathbf X$ an open convex set in $\mathbf X$. Let $f,g\colon [a,b]\times U\to \mathbf X$ be continuous functions and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Ralph Howard

The goal of this paper is to formulate a systematical method for constructing the fastest possible continued fraction approximations of a class of functions. The main tools are the multiple-correction method, the generalized Mortici's lemma…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-04 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

A permutation is said to be cycle-alternating if it has no cycle double rises, cycle double falls or fixed points; thus each index $i$ is either a cycle valley ($\sigma^{-1}(i)>i<\sigma(i)$) or a cycle peak ($\sigma^{-1}(i)<i>\sigma(i)$).…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-16 Bishal Deb , Alan D. Sokal

We investigate the coefficients of the polynomial \[ S_{m,r}^n(\ell)=r^n+(m+r)^n+(2m+r)^n+\cdots+((\ell-1)m+r)^n. \] We prove that these can be given in terms of Stirling numbers of the first kind and $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind.…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-09 András Bazsó , István Mező

The classical Dedekind sums $s(d, c)$ can be represented as sums over the partial quotients of the continued fraction expansion of the rational $\frac{d}{c}$. Hardy sums, the analog integer-valued sums arising in the transformation of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-21 Alessandro Lägeler

We derive closed-form expressions for several new classes of Hurwitzian- and Tasoevian continued fractions, including $[0;\overline{p-1,1,u(a+2nb)-1,p-1,1,v(a+(2n+1)b)-1 }\,\,]_{n=0}^\infty$, $[0; \overline{c + d m^{n}}]_{n=1}^{\infty}$ and…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-16 James Mc Laughlin

In a previous paper, we studied certain sequences of simultaneous rational approximations in ${\bf R}^2$ which present some analogy with the continued fractions. We got results around the Littlewood conjecture by using such approximations.…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-15 Bernard de Mathan

Using advanced classification techniques, we carry out the extended symmetry analysis of the class of generalized Burgers equations of the form $u_t+uu_x+f(t,x)u_{xx}=0$. This enhances all the previous results on symmetries of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Oleksandr A. Pocheketa , Roman O. Popovych

We study incommensurate fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives and generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-03 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The L\'evy constant of an irrational real number is defined by the exponential growth rate of the sequence of denominators of the principal convergents in its continued fraction expansion. Any quadratic irrational has an ultimately periodic…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-15 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee

In this paper, we introduce and develop the method of diagonalization of functions $f:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$. We apply this method to show that the equations of the form $\Gamma_r(n)+k=m^2$ has a finite number of solutions…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Theophilus Agama

We give the complete evaluation of the first derivative of the Ramanujans cubic continued fraction using Elliptic functions. The Elliptic functions are easy to handle and give the results in terms of Gamma functions and radicals from…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-03-29 Nikos Bagis

If the odd and even parts of a continued fraction converge to different values, the continued fraction may or may not converge in the general sense. We prove a theorem which settles the question of general convergence for a wide class of…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

We introduce the most general class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose solutions belong to the complex H\"older space $C^{n+1,\alpha}$, with $0\leq n\in\mathbb{Z}$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-05 Vladimir A. Mikhailets , Aleksandr A. Murach , Vitalii Soldatov

We give combinatorial descriptions of the terms occurring in continuants of general continued fractions that diverge to three limits. Equating these with the usual combinatorial descriptions due to Euler, Sylvester, and Minding induces…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-01 Douglas Bowman , Herman D. Schaumburg

In this paper we consider $N$, the number of solutions $(x,y,u,v)$ to the equation $ (-1)^u r a^x + (-1)^v s b^y = c$ in nonnegative integers $x, y$ and integers $u, v \in \{0,1\}$, for given integers $a>1$, $b>1$, $c>0$, $r>0$ and $s>0$.…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Reese Scott , Robert Styer

In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the following reciprocal functional equation \begin{equation*}f(2x+y)+f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Idir Sadani

Given a stochastic process $\{A_n, n \geq 1\}$ taking values in natural numbers, the random continued fractions is defined as $[A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_n, \cdots]$ analogue to the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. Assume that…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Narn-Rueih Shieh , Bing Li

Based on a generalization of Bohr's equivalence relation for general Dirichlet series, in this paper we study the sets of values taken by certain classes of equivalent almost periodic functions in their strips of almost periodicity. In…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-11 J. M. Sepulcre , T. Vidal