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We consider generalized versions of the massless spin-boson model. Building on the recent work in 'Approach to ground state and time-independent photon bound for massless spin-boson models' (arXiv:1109.5582, Annales H. Poincare, 2012) and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 W. De Roeck , M. Griesemer , A. Kupiainen

It is widely believed that an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field (with total initial energy well-below the ionization threshold) relaxes to its ground state while its excess energy is emitted as radiation. Hence, for large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 W. De Roeck , A. Kupiainen

We consider expansions of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of models of quantum field theory. For a class of models known as generalized spin boson model we prove the existence of asymptotic expansions of the ground state and the ground state…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Gerhard Bräunlich , David Hasler , Markus Lange

In the study of open quantum systems, one of the most common ways to describe environmental effects on the reduced dynamics is through the spectral density. However, in many models this object cannot be computed from first principles and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Fabio Mascherpa , Andrea Smirne , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Asymptotic completeness of Rayleigh scattering in models of atoms and molecules of non-relativistic QED is expected, but for a proof we still lack sufficient control on the number of emitted soft photons. So far, this obstacle has only been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Marcel Griesemer , Valentin Kussmaul

The Lieb-Robinson bound asserts the existence of a maximal propagation speed for the quantum dynamics of lattice spin systems. Such general bounds are not available for most bosonic lattice gases due to their unbounded local interactions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jérémy Faupin , Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal

We consider the dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model on general lattices and prove a Lieb-Robinson bound for observables whose supports are separated by an initially almost particle-free region. We further obtain a maximal velocity bound for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Jérémy Faupin , Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal

We show the existence of ground states in the massless spin boson model without any infrared regularization. Our proof is non-perturbative and relies on a compactness argument. It works for arbitrary values of the coupling constant under…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 David Hasler , Benjamin Hinrichs , Oliver Siebert

We consider the ferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model in one dimension, for any spin $S\geq 1/2$. We give upper and lower bounds on the free energy, proving that at low temperature it is asymptotically equal to the one of an ideal Bose gas…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Marcin Napiorkowski , Robert Seiringer

Quantum speed limits of relativistic charged spin-0 and spin-1 bosons in the background of a homogeneous magnetic field are studied on both commutative and oncommutative planes. We show that, on the commutative plane, the average speeds of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-16 K. Wang , Y. F. Zhang , Q. Wang , Z. W. Long , J. Jing

There are indications that gravity is asymptotically safe. The Standard Model (SM) plus gravity could be valid up to arbitrarily high energies. Supposing that this is indeed the case and assuming that there are no intermediate energy scales…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Christof Wetterich

As is known, an elementary excitation of a many-particle system with boundaries is not characterized by a definite momentum. We obtain the formula for the quasimomentum of an elementary excitation for a one-dimensional system of $N$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Maksim D. Tomchenko

We study the velocity of the propagation of information for a class of local dissipative quantum dynamics. This finite velocity is expressed by the so-called Lieb-Robinson bound. Besides the properties of the already studied dynamics, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Benoît Descamps

We argue that the free electron and positron can be considered as different, independent particles, each of which is characterized by the complete set of the Dirac plane waves. This completely symmetric representation of the particles makes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 A. I. Agafonov

We prove that quantum information propagates with a finite velocity in any model of interacting bosons whose (possibly time-dependent) Hamiltonian contains spatially local single-boson hopping terms along with arbitrary local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas

A multispecies, collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. Assuming that the electric field decays with sufficient rapidity as $t \to\infty$, we show that the velocity characteristics and spatial averages of the particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Stephen Pankavich

The formation of bound states involving multiple particles underlies many interesting quantum physical phenomena, such as Efimov physics or superconductivity. In this work we show the existence of an infinite number of such states for some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Tao Shi , Ying-Hai Wu , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

We perform an asymptotic analysis of general particle systems arising in collective behavior in the limit of large self-propulsion and friction forces. These asymptotics impose a fixed speed in the limit, and thus a reduction of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-01 Mihai Bostan , J. A. Carrillo

We investigate a fully quantum mechanical spin model for the detection of a moving particle. This model, developed in earlier work, is based on a collection of spins at fixed locations and in a metastable state, with the particle locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Jens Timo Neumann , Lawrence S. Schulman

We obtain exact upper and lower bounds on the steady state drift velocity, and kinetic energy of electrons, driven by an external field in a weakly ionized plasma (swarm approximation). The scattering is assumed to be elastic with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rokhlenko , J. L. Lebowitz
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