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We study the total particle current fluctuations in a one-dimensional stochastic system of classical particles consisting of branching and death processes which is a variant of asymmetric zero-temperature Glauber dynamics. The full spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. R. Masharian , P. Torkaman , F. H. Jafarpour

We prove that on compact Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below the gradient flow of the Dirichlet energy in the $L^2$-space produces the same evolution as the gradient flow of the relative entropy in the $L^2$-Wasserstein space.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-11 Nicola Gigli , Kazumasa Kuwada , Shin-ichi Ohta

The spinfoam framework is a proposal for a regularized path integral for quantum gravity. Spinfoams define quantum space-time structures describing the evolution in time of the spin network states for quantum geometry derived from Loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maité Dupuis

The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension $2^n$, it is possible to define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Oliver Friedrich , ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Gong Cheng , Ashmeet Singh

In this article we consider two classical problems in Quantum Mechanics, namely the 'particle on a ring' and the 'particle in a box' from the viewpoint of symplectic topology. Interpreting the solutions of the corresponding time independent…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-04-01 Kevin Ruck

A complete quantization of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime with closed spatial sections coupled to a massive scalar field is provided, within the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We identify solutions with their initial data on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

Here we prove that for each Hamiltonian function $H\in \mathcal{C}^\infty(\mathbb{R}^4, \mathbb{R})$ defined on the standard symplectic $(\mathbb{R}^4, \omega_0)$, for which $M:=H^{-1}(0)$ is a non-empty compact regular energy level, the…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-12-18 Joel W. Fish , Helmut Hofer

We find the Holographic Renormalization Group equations for the holographic duals of generic gravity theories coupled to form fields and spin-1/2 fermions. Using Hamilton-Jacobi theory we discuss the structure of Ward identities, anomalies,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jussi Kalkkinen , Dario Martelli

Following a question of F. Le Roux, we consider a system of invariants $l_A : H_1(M; \mathbb{Z})\to\mathbb{R}$ of a symplectic surface $M$. These invariants compute the minimal Hofer energy needed to translate a disk of area $A$ along a…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-06-15 Michael Khanevsky

We consider a charged quantum particle immersed in an axial magnetic field, comprising a local Aharonov-Bohm singularity and a regular perturbation. Quadratic form techniques are used to characterize different self-adjoint realizations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Davide Fermi

We continue the study initiated in [arXiv:1708.02252] of the fluctuations of a strongly-coupled non-conformal plasma described holographically by Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton with an exponential potential. The plasma approaches a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Panagiotis Betzios , Umut Gürsoy , Matti Järvinen , Giuseppe Policastro

The vacuum transition probabilities for a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe with positive curvature in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity in the presence of a scalar field potential in the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 H. Garcia-Compean , D. Mata-Pacheco

In this paper we show that the topological closure of the holonomy group of a certain class of projectively flat Finsler 2-manifolds of constant curvature is maximal, that is isomorphic to the connected component of the diffeomorphism group…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-26 Zoltan Muzsnay , Peter T. Nagy

We study cosmological perturbations in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz Gravity. We consider scalar metric fluctuations about a homogeneous and isotropic space-time. Starting from the most general metric, we work out the complete second order action for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Xian Gao , Yi Wang , R. Brandenberger , A. Riotto

We formulate a non-relativistic quantum field theory to model interactions between quantized electromagnetic fields and localized charge-current distributions. The electronic degrees of freedom are encoded in microscopic polarization and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jason G. Kattan , J. E. Sipe

We briefly show how we can obtain Hamiltonians for spatially compact locally homogeneous vacuum spacetimes. The dynamical variables are categorized into the curvature parameters and the Teichm\"{u}ller parameters. While the Teichm\"{u}ller…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masayuki Tanimoto , Tatsuhiko Koike , Akio Hosoya

We construct an effective cosmological spin-foam model for a (2+1) dimensional spatially flat universe, discretized on a hypercubical lattice, containing both space- and time-like regions. Our starting point is the recently proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Alexander F. Jercher , José Diogo Simão , Sebastian Steinhaus

Finding diffeomorphism-invariant observables to characterize the properties of gravity and spacetime at the Planck scale is essential for making progress in quantum gravity. The holonomy and Wilson loop of the Levi-Civita connection are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 N. Klitgaard , R. Loll , Marcus Reitz , Reiko Toriumi

A quantum stochastic differential equation (qsde) on Fock space over $L^2$ differential 1-forms is given from the small "time" flow of which the trace of the connection Laplacian heat kernel for the spinor endomorphism bundle can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Sita Gakkhar , Matilde Marcolli

We consider a linear phonon Boltzmann equation with a reflecting/transmitting/absorbing interface. This equation appears as the Boltzmann-Grad limit for the energy density function of a harmonic chain of oscillators with inter-particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Giada Basile , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla
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