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A model for the generation of fractal growth networks in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension is presented. These networks are considered as the spatial support of reaction-diffusion and pattern formation processes. The local dynamics at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza

This paper analyzes stochastic networks consisting of a set of finite capacity sites where different classes of individuals move according to some routing policy. The associated Markov jump processes are analyzed under a thermodynamic limit…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Nelson Antunes , Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , Danielle Tibi

Networks are fundamental for our understanding of complex systems. Interactions between individual nodes in networks generate network motifs - small recurrent patterns that can be considered the network's building-block components,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-14 Miri Adler , Ruslan Medzhitov

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

The mammalian brain could contain dense and sparse network connectivity structures, including both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, but is without any clearly defined output layer. The neurons have time constants, which mean that the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-04 Udaya B. Rongala , Henrik Jörntell

Neuron is a noisy information processing unit and conventional view is that information in the cortex is carried on the rate of neurons spike emission. More recent studies on the activity propagation through the homogeneous network have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kosuke Hamaguchi , Masato Okada , Kazuyuki Aihara

Cognitive function is driven by dynamic interactions between large-scale neural circuits or networks, enabling behavior. Fundamental principles constraining these dynamic network processes have remained elusive. Here we use network control…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Shi Gu , Fabio Pasqualetti , Matthew Cieslak , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

Objective: Brain is a fantastic organ that helps creature adapting to the environment. Network is the most essential structure of brain, but the capability of a simple network is still not very clear. In this study, we try to expound some…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Xiang Zou , Lie Yao , Donghua Zhao , Liang Chen , Ying Mao

It is becoming increasingly appreciated that the signal transduction systems used by eukaryotic cells to achieve a variety of essential responses represent highly complex networks rather than simple linear pathways. While significant effort…

Starting from a spectral expansion of the Fokker-Plank equation for the membrane potential density in a network of spiking neurons, a low-dimensional dynamics of the collective firing rate is derived. As a result a $n$-order ordinary…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-29 Maurizio Mattia

We investigate bifurcations in feedforward coupled cell networks. Feedforward structure (the absence of feedback) can be defined by a partial order on the cells. We use this property to study generic one-parameter steady state bifurcations…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-14 Sören von der Gracht , Eddie Nijholt , Bob Rink

The seemingly stochastic transient dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference. In vitro neurons, on the other hand, exhibit a highly deterministic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Johannes Bill , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

The critical brain hypothesis states that there are information processing advantages for neuronal networks working close to the critical region of a phase transition. If this is true, we must ask how the networks achieve and maintain this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Osame Kinouchi , Renata Pazzini , Mauro Copelli

We consider a threshold-crossing spiking process as a simple model for the activity within a population of neurons. Assuming that these neurons are driven by a common fluctuating input with Gaussian statistics, we evaluate the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-11 Yoram Burak , Sam Lewallen , Haim Sompolinsky

The study of balanced networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons has led to several open questions. On the one hand it is yet unclear whether the asynchronous state observed in the brain is autonomously generated, or if it results from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-22 Rodrigo Echeveste , Claudius Gros

Neurons process sensory stimuli efficiently, showing sparse yet highly variable ensemble spiking activity involving structured higher-order interactions. Notably, while neural populations are mostly silent, they occasionally exhibit highly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Ulises Rodríguez-Domínguez , Hideaki Shimazaki

The comprehension of the mechanisms at the basis of the functioning of complexly interconnected networks represents one of the main goals of neuroscience. In this work, we investigate how the structure of recurrent connectivity influences…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Sungmin Hwang , Viola Folli , Enrico Lanza , Giorgio Parisi , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

The background activity of a cortical neural network is modeled by a homogeneous integrate-and-fire network with unreliable inhibitory synapses. Numerical and analytical calculations show that the network relaxes into a stationary state of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kinzel

In threshold-linear networks (TLNs), a fixed point is called minimal if no proper subset of its support is also a fixed point. Curto et al (Advances in Applied Mathematics, 2024) conjectured that every stable fixed point of any TLN must be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Jesse Geneson

The activation/repression of a given gene is typically regulated by multiple transcription factors (TFs) that bind at the gene regulatory region and recruit RNA polymerase (RNAP). The interactions between the promoter region and TFs and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-07-14 Herbert Sauro , Song Yang