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This article studies the propagation of supersonic radiative Marshak waves. These waves are radiation dominated, and play an important role in inertial confinement fusion and in astrophysical and laboratory systems. For that reason, this…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Avner P. Cohen , Guy Malamud , Shay I. Heizler

We investigate the effects of relatively rapid variations of the boundaries of an overmoded cavity on the stochastic properties of its interior acoustic or electromagnetic field. For quasi-static variations, this field can be represented as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. R. Arnaut

We give a detailed account of equilibrium and non-equilibrium fluctuational electrodynamics of hyperbolic metamaterials. We show the unifying aspects of two different approaches; one utilizes the second kind of fluctuation dissipation…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yu Guo , Zubin Jacob

The diffusion approximation to the Fokker-Planck equation is commonly used to model the transport of solar energetic particles in interplanetary space. In this study, we present exact analytical predictions of a higher order telegraph…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Frederic Effenberger , Yuri E. Litvinenko

We present new gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for positive solutions to nonlinear slow diffusion equations. The framework is that of a smooth metric measure space $(\mathscr M,g,d\mu)$ with invariant weighted measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Ali Taheri , Vahideh Vahidifar

This paper presents a space-time interface-fitted finite element method for solving a parabolic advection-diffusion problem with a nonstationary interface. The jumping diffusion coefficient gives rise to the discontinuity of the solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Quang Huy Nguyen , Van Chien Le , Phuong Cuc Hoang , Thi Thanh Mai Ta

We study the problem of radiative heat (Marshak) waves using advanced approximate approaches. Supersonic radiative Marshak waves that are propagating into a material are radiation dominated (i.e. hydrodynamic motion is negligible), and can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Avner P. Cohen , Shay I. Heizler

The problem of radio wave reflection from an optically thick plane monotonous layer of magnetized plasma is considered at present work. The plasma electron density irregularities are described by spatial spectrum of an arbitrary form. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Zabotin , A. G. Bronin , G. A. Zhbankov

Observations and modelling suggest that the fluctuations in magnetised plasmas exhibit scale-dependent anisotropy, with more energy in the fluctuations perpendicular to the mean magnetic field than in the parallel fluctuations and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 T. Laitinen , S. Dalla , J. Kelly , M. Marsh

Relativistic magnetically dominated turbulence is an efficient engine for particle acceleration in a collisionless plasma. Ultrarelativistic particles accelerated by interactions with turbulent fluctuations form non-thermal power-law…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

We study the dynamics of Brownian particles in a heterogeneous one-dimensional medium with a spatially-dependent diffusion coefficient of the form $D(x)\sim |x|^c$, at constant temperature. The particle's probability distribution function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Shaked Regev , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

A Langevin equation is suggested to describe a system driven by correlated Gaussian white noise as well as with positive and negative damping demarcated by a critical velocity. The equation can be transformed into the Fokker-Planck equation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Peng Wang , Feng-Chun Pan , Jie Huo , Xu-Ming Wang

In inertial confinement fusion experiments hollow, spherical mm-sized capsules are used as a container for nuclear fuel. To achieve maximum implosion efficiency, a perfect capsule geometry is required. This paper presents a wall thickness…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Martin Ryzy , Guqi Yan , Clemens Grünsteidl , Georg Watzl , Kevin Sequoia , Pavel Lapa , Haibo Huang

The effects of resonant magnetic perturbations on the turbulent transport of fast ions in tokamak devices are investigated using a theoretical transport model of test-particle type. The direct numerical simulation method is used to compute,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 D. I. Palade

We present a framework for the paraxial wave equation based on propagation-dependent unitary transformations closely related to the Lewis-Ermakov invariant. This approach establishes a formal equivalence between free-space propagation and…

We study the paraxial wave equation with a randomly perturbed index of refraction, which can model the propagation of a wave beam in a turbulent medium. The random perturbation is a stationary and isotropic process with a general form of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-10 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

We develop a general framework for studying the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of arbitrary networks of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev clusters coupled to thermal baths. We proceed to apply this technique to the problem of energy transport,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Cristian Zanoci , Brian Swingle

We present a general formalism able to derive the kinetic equations of polymer dynamics. It is based on the application of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to analyze the irreversible processes taking place in the conformational space of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Rubi , A. Perez-Madrid

We derive a model for the non-isothermal reaction-diffusion equation. Combining ideas from non-equilibrium thermodynamics with the energetic variational approach we obtain a general system modeling the evolution of a non-isothermal chemical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Chun Liu , Jan-Eric Sulzbach

The phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in temperature-stratified turbulence causing a non-diffusive turbulent flux of inertial and non-inertial particles in the direction of the turbulent heat flux is found using direct numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 N. E. L. Haugen , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , A. Brandenburg