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We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

We study the geometry of reflection of a massive point-like particle at conic section boundaries. Thereby the particle is subjected to a central force associated with either a Kepler or Hooke potential. The conic section is assumed to have…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-22 Daniel Jaud , Lei Zhao

We consider a random billiard map, the one in which the standard specular reflection rule is replaced by a random reflection given by a Markov operator. We exhibit an invariant measure for random billiards on general tables. In the special…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-04 Túlio Vales , Sônia Pinto-de-Carvalho

We study the dynamics of dissipative billiard maps within planar convex domains. Such maps have a global attractor. We are interested in the topological and dynamical complexity of the attractor, in terms both of the geometry of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-12 Olga Bernardi , Anna Florio , Martin Leguil

In this paper we study the dynamical billiards on a convex 2D sphere. We investigate some generic properties of the convex billiards on a general convex sphere. We prove that $C^\infty$ generically, every periodic point is either hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-25 Pengfei Zhang

The billiard dynamics inside an ellipse is integrable. It has zero topological entropy, four separatrices in the phase space, and a continuous family of convex caustics: the confocal ellipses. We prove that the curvature flow destroys the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-19 Josue Damasceno , Mario J. Dias Carneiro , Rafael Ramirez-Ros

E. Gutkin found a remarkable class of convex billiard tables in the plane which have a constant angle invariant curve. In this paper we prove that in dimension 3 only round sphere has such a property. For dimension greater than 3 it must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-09 Michael Bialy

We propose geometric tools that are suitable for studying the behavior of a billiard trajectory in a homogeneous force field. Two examples are considered: a vertical plane with an open top and with a parabolic or right angle boundary at the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Sergey Masalovich

In this paper, we continue to study billiards inside cones $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ over strictly convex closed $C^3$ manifolds with non-degenerate second fundamental form. Recently we proved that the billiard is superintegrable, i.e., the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-31 Andrey E. Mironov , Siyao Yin

Given a strictly convex domain $\Omega$ in $\R^2$, there is a natural way to define a billiard map in it: a rectilinear path hitting the boundary reflects so that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. In this paper we…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-07 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

In this paper we give a short survey of recent results on algebraic version of the Birkhoff conjecture for integrable billiards on surfaces of constant curvature. We also discuss integrable magnetic billiards. As a new application of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-06 Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We consider classical dynamical properties of a particle in a constant gravitational force and making specular reflections with circular, elliptic or oval boundaries. The model and collision map are described and a detailed study of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 D. R. da Costa , C. P. Dettmann , E. D. Leonel

We introduce a boundary integral method for two-dimensional quantum billiards subjected to a constant magnetic field. It allows to calculate spectra and wave functions, in particular at strong fields and semiclassical values of the magnetic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Hornberger , Uzy Smilansky

We study some dynamical properties of a classical time-dependent elliptical billiard. We consider periodically moving boundary and collisions between the particle and the boundary are assumed to be elastic. Our results confirm that although…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Marko Robnik

Recently were introduced physical billiards where a moving particle is a hard sphere rather than a point as in standard mathematical billiards. It has been shown that in the same billiard tables the physical billiards may have totally…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-03 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

Reflection in strictly convex bounded planar billiard acts on the space of oriented lines and preserves a standard area form. A caustic is a curve $C$ whose tangent lines are reflected by the billiard to lines tangent to $C$. The famous…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-08 Alexey Glutsyuk

The paper establishes the property of splittability of billiard boundary sequences in n dimensional cube into subsequences of fractional parts. This reveals a new property of integrable and weak perturbated Hamilton systems: under a simple…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Yu. Shahverdian

We consider billiards with a single cusp where the walls meeting at the vertex of the cusp have zero one-sided curvature, thus forming a flat point at the vertex. For H\"older continuous observables, we show that properly normalized Birkoff…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Paul Jung , Hongkun Zhang

In this article we explain that several integrable mechanical billiards in the plane are connected via conformal transformations. We first remark that the free billiard in the plane are conformal equivalent to infinitely many billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-08 Airi Takeuchi , Lei Zhao

We study billiards in domains enclosed by circular polygons. These are closed $C^1$ strictly convex curves formed by finitely many circular arcs. We prove the existence of a set in phase space, corresponding to generic sliding trajectories…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-15 Andrew Clarke , Rafael Ramírez-Ros