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We investigate analytic and geometric implications of non-constant Ricci curvature bounds. We prove a Lichnerowicz eigenvalue estimate and finiteness of the fundamental group assuming that $L+2 Ric$ is a positive operator where $L$ is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-16 Florentin Münch , Christian Rose

In this paper, we establish Buser type inequalities, i.e., upper bounds for eigenvalues in terms of Cheeger constants. We prove the Buser's inequality for an infinite but locally finite connected graph with Ricci curvature lower bounds.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-30 Shuang Liu

We express the discrete Ricci curvature of a graph as the minimal eigenvalue of a family of matrices, one for each vertex of a graph whose entries depend on the local adjaciency structure of the graph. Using this method we compute or bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Viola Siconolfi

Using the tools of stochastic analysis, we prove various gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for Feynman-Kac semigroups with possibly unbounded potentials. One of the main results is a derivative formula which can be used to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 James Thompson

We define a hybrid between Ollvier and Bakry Emery curvature on graphs with dependence on a variable neighborhood. The hexagonal lattice is non-negatively curved under this new curvature notion. Bonnet-Myers diameter bounds and Lichnerowicz…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-17 Mark Kempton , Gabor Lippner , Florentin Munch

We introduce a new version of a curvature-dimension inequality for non-negative curvature. We use this inequality to prove a logarithmic Li-Yau inequality on finite graphs. To formulate this inequality, we introduce a non-linear variant of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-11 Florentin Münch

Ricci curvature was proposed by Ollivier in a general framework of metric measure spaces, and it has been studied extensively in the context of graphs in recent years. In this paper we prove upper bounds for Ollivier's Ricci curvature for…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sumit Mukherjee

For a self--adjoint Laplace operator on a finite, not necessarily compact, metric graph lower and upper bounds on each of the negative eigenvalues are derived. For compact finite metric graphs Poincar\'{e} type inequalities are given.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

We define the Ricci curvature on simplicial complexes by modifying the definition of the Ricci curvature on graphs, and we prove the upper and lower bounds of the Ricci curvature. These properties are generalizations of previous studies.…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-06-06 Taiki Yamada

We obtain a lower bound on each entry of the principal eigenvector of a non-regular connected graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-11 Felix Goldberg

We define the distance between edges of graphs and study the coarse Ricci curvature on edges. We consider the Laplacian on edges based on the Jost-Horak's definition of the Laplacian on simplicial complexes. As one of our main results, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-12 Taiki Yamada

In [10], R. Hamilton established a differential Harnack inequality for solutions to the Ricci flow with nonnegative curvature operator. We show that this inequality holds under the weaker condition that M x R^2 has nonnegative isotropic…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-25 S. Brendle

We prove that a Bishop-Gromov inequality gives a lower bound of coarse Ricci curvature. We also have an estimate of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian by a lower bound of coarse Ricci curvature.

度量几何 · 数学 2012-06-05 Yu Kitabeppu

We study critical Riemannian 4-manifolds with a lower bound on Ricci curvature, but no a priori analytic constraints such as on Sobolev constants. We derive elliptic-type estimates for the local curvature radius, which itself controls…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-16 Brian Weber

Graph Ricci curvature is crucial as it geometrically quantifies network structure. It pinpoints bottlenecks via negative curvature, identifies cohesive communities with positive curvature, and highlights robust hubs. This guides network…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Juan Zhao , Jicheng Ma , Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao

For magnetic graphs satisfying connection curvature dimension inequality $CD^\sigma(n,\kappa)$, we prove a Harnack-type inequality for eigenfunctions of the graph magnetic Laplace operator in the manner of work done by Chung, Lin, Yau in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-11 Sawyer Jack Robertson

We prove several differential Harnack inequalities for positive solutions to nonlinear backward heat equations with different potentials coupled with the Ricci flow. We also derive an interpolated Harnack inequality for the nonlinear heat…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-23 Jia-Yong Wu

We establish a new lower bound for the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature and (strictly) convex boundary. Related results are also obtained under weaker geometric hypotheses.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-27 Jonah A. J. Duncan , Aditya Kumar

The paper is devoted to Hardy type inequalities on closed manifolds. By means of various weighted Ricci curvatures, we establish several sharp Hardy type inequalities on closed weighted Riemannian manifolds. Our results complement in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-01 Canjun Meng , Han Wang , Wei Zhao

We propose a new approach to the study of compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary or positive Ricci curvature and convex boundary. Several conjectures are formulated. Some partial results…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-27 Xiaodong Wang
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