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For a semimartingale with jumps, we propose a new estimation method for integrated volatility, i.e., the quadratic variation of the continuous martingale part, based on the global jump filter proposed by Inatsugu and Yoshida [8]. To decide…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-16 Haruhiko Inatsugu , Nakahiro Yoshida

We suggest and compare different methods for the numerical solution of Lyapunov like equations with application to control of Markovian jump linear systems. First, we consider fixed point iterations and associated Krylov subspace…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Tobias Damm , Kazuhiro Sato , Axel Vierling

We derive a nonparametric estimator of the jump-activity index $\beta$ of a "locally-stable" pure-jump It\^{o} semimartingale from discrete observations of the process on a fixed time interval with mesh of the observation grid shrinking to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-19 Viktor Todorov

The stochastic exponential $Z_t=\exp\{M_t-M_0-(1/2) <M,M>_t\}$ of a continuous local martingale $M$ is itself a continuous local martingale. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the process $Z$ to be a true martingale in the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Aleksandar Mijatovic , Mikhail Urusov

In a Markovian model for a financial market, we characterize the best arbitrage with respect to the market portfolio that can be achieved using nonanticipative investment strategies, in terms of the smallest positive solution to a parabolic…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2010-10-26 Daniel Fernholz , Ioannis Karatzas

In this paper, robust nonparametric estimators, instead of local linear estimators, are adapted for infinitesimal coefficients associated with integrated jump-diffusion models to avoid the impact of outliers on accuracy. Furthermore,…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Yuping Song , Hanchao Wang

Lions and Musiela (2007) give sufficient conditions to verify when a stochastic exponential of a continuous local martingale is a martingale or a uniformly integrable martingale. Blei and Engelbert (2009) and Mijatovi\'c and Urusov (2012c)…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Carole Bernard , Zhenyu Cui , Don McLeish

We wish to discriminate spike sequences based on the degree of irregularity. For this purpose, we search for a rational expressions of quadratic functions of consecutive interspike intervals that efficiently measures spiking irregularity.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 K. Miura , M. Okada , S. Shinomoto

We consider the stochastic optimal control problem for the dynamical system of the stochastic differential equation driven by a local martingale with a spatial parameter. Assuming the convexity of the control domain, we obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-15 Jian Song , Meng Wang

We give sufficient criteria for the Dol\'eans-Dade exponential of a stochastic integral with respect to a counting process local martingale to be a true martingale. The criteria are adapted particularly to the case of counting processes and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-09 Alexander Sokol , Niels Richard Hansen

In this note we introduce a new kind of augmentation of filtrations along a sequence of stopping times. This augmentation is suitable for the construction of new probability measures associated to a positive strict local martingale as done…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-29 Doerte Kreher , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Given a general It\^o semimartingale, its Markovian projection is an It\^o process, with Markovian differential characteristics, that matches the one-dimensional marginal laws of the original process. We construct Markovian projections for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Martin Larsson , Shukun Long

We exhibit sufficient conditions such that components of a multidimensional SDE giving rise to a local martingale $M$ are strict local martingales or martingales. We assume that the equations have diffusion coefficients of the form…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-03-07 Philip Protter , Aditi Dandapani

The aim of this paper is to represent any continuous local martingale as an almost sure limit of a nested sequence of simple, symmetric random walks, time changed by a discrete quadratic variation process. One basis of this is a similar…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Balazs Szekely , Tamas Szabados

We report on new techniques and results in the regularity theory of general non-uniformly elliptic variational integrals. By means of a new potential theoretic approach we reproduce, in the non-uniformly elliptic setting, the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Lisa Beck , Giuseppe Mingione

Piecewise-deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) offer a powerful stochastic modeling framework that combines deterministic trajectories with random perturbations at random times. Estimating their local characteristics (particularly the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Romain Azaïs , Solune Denis

A piecewise-deterministic Markov process is a stochastic process whose behavior is governed by an ordinary differential equation punctuated by random jumps occurring at random times. We focus on the nonparametric estimation problem of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Romain Azaïs , Aurélie Muller-Gueudin

We study the joint laws of a continuous, uniformly integrable martingale, its maximum, and its minimum. In particular, we give explicit martingale inequalities which provide upper and lower bounds on the joint exit probabilities of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Alexander M. G. Cox , Jan Obłój

A new integral with respect to an integer-valued random measure is introduced. In contrast to the finite variation integral ubiquitous in semimartingale theory (Jacod and Shiryaev, 2003, II.1.5), the new integral is closed under stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-26 Aleš Černý , Johannes Ruf

We propose new concentration inequalities for self-normalized martingales. The main idea is to introduce a suitable weighted sum of the predictable quadratic variation and the total quadratic variation of the martingale. It offers much more…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-17 Bernard Bercu , Taieb Touati