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An Ising spin system under the critical temperature driven by a dichotomous Markov noise (magnetic field) with a finite correlation time is studied both numerically and theoretically. The order parameter exhibits a transition between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katsuya Ouchi , Takehiko Horita , Hirokazu Fujisaka

There is a whole range of emergent phenomena in non-equilibrium behaviors can be well described by a set of stochastic differential equations. Inspired by an insight gained during our study of robustness and stability in phage lambda…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Ao

A standard approach to analysis of noise-induced effects in stochastic dynamics assumes a Gaussian character of the noise term describing interaction of the analyzed system with its complex surroundings. An additional assumption about the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is a popular simulation model for investigating hydrodynamic behavior of systems with non-negligible equilibrium thermal fluctuations. DPD employs soft core repulsive interactions between the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

The effect of demographic stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with one fast and two slow variables is studied. We derive the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from a discrete model. For…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-24 Susmita Sadhu , Christian Kuehn

Bistable autonomous systems can be found inmany areas of science. When the intrinsic noise intensity is large, these systems exhibits stochastic transitions from onemetastable steady state to another. In electronic bistable memories, these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Léopold Van Brandt , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We study the effect of extrinsic noise in metabolic networks. We introduce external random fluctuations at the kinetic level, and show how these lead to a stochastic generalization of standard Metabolic Control Analysis. While Summation and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Andrea Rocco

Ordinary and stochastic differential equations (ODEs and SDEs) are widely used to model continuous-time processes across various scientific fields. While ODEs offer interpretability and simplicity, SDEs incorporate randomness, providing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Qingchuan Sun , Susanne Ditlevsen

The classic Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model has been shown to exhibit, like other coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from ecology, worrying sensitivity to model structure. This sensitivity manifests as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Frédéric Barraquand

This study develops and analyzes a stochastic differential equation (SDE) model for the dynamics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. While deterministic frameworks have yielded important insights into viral behavior, they cannot…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-03 Abdallah Alsammani

The noisy dynamics of chemical systems is commonly studied using either the chemical master equation (CME) or the chemical Fokker-Planck equation (CFPE). The latter is a continuum approximation of the discrete CME approach. We here show…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Andrew Duncan , Shuohao Liao , Tomas Vejchodsky , Radek Erban , Ramon Grima

Several differential equation models have been proposed to explain the formation of patterns characteristic of the grid cell network. Understanding the effect of noise on these models is one of the key open questions in computational…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-24 Andrea Clini

We study interacting particle systems driven by noise, modeling phenomena such as opinion dynamics. We are interested in systems that exhibit phase transitions i.e. non-uniqueness of stationary states for the corresponding McKean-Vlasov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-31 Sara Bicego , Dante Kalise , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

It is well-known that the fundamental diagram in a realistic traffic system is featured by capacity drop. From a mesoscopic approach, we demonstrate that such a phenomenon is linked to the unique properties of stochastic noise, which, when…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-21 Mariana Pereira de Melo , Leon Alexander Valencia , Wei-Liang Qian

In this paper, we consider the classical spin systems on unbounded lattices given by infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We assume that the stochastic forcing acts only on one particle. The other particles are not…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Tong Lu , Huaizhong Zhao

The spatio-temporal dynamics of three interacting species, two preys and one predator, in the presence of two different kinds of noise sources is studied. To describe the spatial distributions of the species we use a model based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

We study stochastic dynamics of an ensemble of N globally coupled excitable elements. Each element is modeled by a FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillator and is disturbed by independent Gaussian noise. In simulations of the Langevin dynamics we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Zaks , X. Sailer , L. Schimansky-Geier , A. Neiman

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements under the influence of noise and with global time-delayed coupling is studied numerically by using a Langevin description and analytically by using 1) a Gaussian approximation and 2) a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Huber , Lev S. Tsimring

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are used to describe a wide variety of complex stochastic dynamical systems. Learning the hidden physics within SDEs is crucial for unraveling fundamental understanding of these systems' stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jared O'Leary , Joel A. Paulson , Ali Mesbah

We introduce the notion of stochastic logarithmic Lipschitz constants and use these constants to characterize stochastic contractivity of It\^o stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise. We find an upper bound for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-08 Zahra Aminzare